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AS SSD Benchmark NVMe Results Explained: Technical Interpretation, Troubleshooting, and Best Practices

This knowledge base article explains how to interpret AS SSD Benchmark results for NVMe SSDs, diagnose abnormal performance, and apply best practices for production, enterprise, an…

SSD vs HDD – Which Is Better? A Technical Comparison for Modern IT Environments

Storage devices are a foundational component of any computing system. Two primary technologies dominate this space: Solid State Drives (SSD) and Hard Disk Drives (HDD). While both …

External Hard Drives — Capacity, Sizes, Technology, Manufacturers, Warranties & Popular Models (Technical Guide)

External hard drives remain an essential tool for backup, archival, media libraries and portable data transfer. This article—written for IT teams, procurement, and operations—expla…

How to Choose the Right Laptop for Your Profession: Technical Guide, Specs, Workloads & Practical Recommendations

Selecting the right laptop is a mission-critical decision that affects productivity, user experience, and long-term satisfaction. Different professions and use cases — such as scho…

Understanding WMIC NIC Speed Output (1000000000) on Windows Systems

System administrators and IT support engineers often use command-line tools to diagnose network performance issues. One such tool is WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Comman…

Types of Laptops: Sizes, Hardware Specifications, Features, and Selection Guide by User Needs

Laptops are portable computing systems designed to meet a wide range of user requirements—from basic office work and education to software development, graphic design, video editin…

NIC Speed Lock & Continuous Monitoring on Windows Server (PowerShell Guide)

Network performance issues such as unexpected NIC speed fallback (1 Gbps → 100 Mbps) are common in enterprise and SMB environments. These issues often arise from cabling problems, …

Best Apps for Testing Internet Speed – Technical Guide for IT & Network Teams

Internet speed testing is a fundamental task in IT operations, network troubleshooting, ISP validation, and end-user support. Accurate speed tests help identify bandwidth bottlenec…

Tape Drive Technology: History, Architecture, Capacities, and Long-Term Data Storage

Tape drives are one of the oldest and most enduring data storage technologies in computing history. Despite being introduced decades ago, tape storage remains a critical component …

Types of Memory Cards: Technical Comparison, Performance Classes, and Usage Across Devices

Memory cards are removable flash storage devices used across a wide range of digital equipment such as smartphones, cameras, drones, dashcams, industrial devices, and embedded syst…

BIOS “Please Select Boot Device” Screen – Causes, Diagnosis, and Resolution Guide

The “Please Select Boot Device” screen is a BIOS-level prompt that appears when a computer cannot automatically locate a valid bootable operating system. This issue is commonly enc…

Windows System Freezes with Sudden Fan Spike on NVMe SSD Systems (CPU Thermal Throttling Diagnosis & Fix)

This Knowledge Base article addresses a common but often misdiagnosed issue on modern Windows systems with NVMe SSDs, where the system temporarily hangs or becomes unresponsive, th…

Understanding Hard Disks: Types, Features, and Their Role in IT Devices

Hard disks are essential components of computers, laptops, and various IT-related products. They store data, applications, and the operating system, significantly affecting perform…

HDMI Cables Explained: Types, Quality, Length Limits, Connectors, and Usage for Cameras & IT Devices

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) cables are a critical signal transport component for modern DSLR cameras, mirrorless cameras, video cameras, monitors, TVs, capture card…

Understanding RAM: Essential for Computers, Laptops, and IT Devices

Random Access Memory (RAM) is a crucial component in computers, laptops, and other IT-related products, enabling them to perform tasks efficiently. RAM temporarily stores data that…

Magneto-Optical (MO) Drives: History, Technology, Capacities, and Enterprise Use

Magneto-Optical (MO) drives are a class of removable storage devices that combine magnetic and optical technologies to provide durable, rewritable, and highly reliable data storage…

Network Cables: Technologies, Features, Color Coding, Copper vs Aluminium, Manufacturers, and Performance Impact

Network cables are the physical backbone of wired communication systems. They determine data speed, signal quality, reliability, and security in LANs, data centers, offices, and ho…

Tally Slow or Not Responding Due to Network Card Not Negotiating Gigabit Speed (10/100 Mbps Issue)

In multi-user Tally Prime / Tally ERP environments where both Tally License and Data reside on a central server, network performance plays a critical role. A very common yet often …

Network Routers: Features, Technologies, Connector Types, Manufacturers, Performance Impact, and Practical Usage

Routers are core networking devices that direct data traffic between networks, most commonly between local networks (LAN) and the internet (WAN). From home broadband to enterprise …

Types of Mouse Pads: Technologies, Features, Sizes for Daily Productivity and Gaming

A mouse pad is a seemingly simple accessory, yet it plays a critical role in cursor accuracy, comfort, and consistency for both everyday computer use and competitive gaming. Modern…

Understanding Network Cables: Types, Features, and Specifications

Network cables are essential for establishing reliable communication between devices in a network. At Bison Infosolutions, we offer a variety of network cables, including CAT5, CAT…

Mobile Charging Cables: Technologies, Features, Lengths, Materials, Connector Types, and Performance Impact

Mobile charging cables are critical components for power delivery, data transfer, device safety, and charging speed. While often treated as simple accessories, charging cables diff…

Create One Ultimate Windows Bootable USB in 2026 to Fix Almost Any PC Issue Using WinPE 10/11 Sergei Strelec – All-in-One Rescue Environment

In modern IT support and system administration, having a single, reliable bootable USB that can troubleshoot, repair, recover, and maintain Windows systems is essential. Hardware f…

Windows Search Indexing Slow or Not Showing Results After Moving Data to Another Drive – Complete Technical Guide

Windows Search indexing is a core operating system feature that enables fast file and content search from the Start Menu, File Explorer, and supported applications. When users migr…

Computer Slow After Windows Update? Causes, Fixes & Performance Optimization Guide

Windows updates are designed to improve security, stability, and performance. However, many users experience the opposite — a slow computer after a Windows update. Boot time increa…

Dial-Up Modems: History, Technology, Successors, and Modern Connectivity Options

Dial-up modems were the foundation of early computer networking and internet access, enabling digital communication over standard telephone lines. Though largely obsolete today, di…

How to Choose the Best Internet Provider – A Technical Decision Guide

Choosing the right Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a critical decision for homes, small businesses, and enterprises. A poor choice can lead to downtime, security risks, performa…

USB Cables – Types, Sizes, Codes, and Device Connectivity

Introduction USB (Universal Serial Bus) cables are crucial for connecting devices, transferring data, and providing power. With various types, sizes, and specifications, understand…

How to Create a Product Rotation Video or Animated GIF from Multiple Images

How to Create a Product Rotation Video or Animated GIF from Multiple Images (Laptop / IT Products)IntroductionIn IT product catalogs, websites, and WhatsApp-based sales workflows, …

Types of Laptops, Technologies, Features, Sizes, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

Laptops have evolved from basic portable computers into highly specialized devices designed for office productivity, education, creative work, engineering, and high-performance gam…

Virtual Private Server (VPS): What It Is, Benefits, Techniques & Why It Is Ideal for Tally / Busy on Cloud

A Virtual Private Server (VPS) is a smart hosting solution where a physical server is divided into multiple independent virtual machines. Each VPS gets its own dedicated resources …

A Complete Guide to Apple Mac Mini: Types, Ports, and Key Features

The Apple Mac Mini is a compact desktop computer that packs powerful performance into a small form factor. Known for its versatility and affordability, the Mac Mini is an excellent…

How to Speed Up Windows 10/11

Introduction Over time, Windows 10 and Windows 11 may slow down due to various factors, including background processes, unnecessary applications, and system settings. This guide pr…

How to Play a Video in Reverse Using Filmora (Easy Guide)

Sometimes you may want a video to play backwards—for fun effects, creative reels, or simple edits. Wondershare Filmora makes this easy, even if you’ve never edited a video before. …

Understanding CD and DVD Drives: Types, Features, and Specifications

CD and DVD drives are essential components for reading and writing data on optical discs. While their usage has declined with the rise of digital downloads and cloud storage, they …

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs): History, Architecture, Current Role, and Future Direction

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) began as specialized hardware for rendering images and video. Over time, they evolved into highly parallel compute engines that now power gaming, s…

Network Storage Enclosures (NAS/SAN Racks): History, Architecture, Capacities, and Enterprise Use

HDD enclosure racks that store multiple hard drives and operate over a network are commonly known as Network-Attached Storage (NAS) systems or, in more advanced deployments, Storag…

Web Hosting Explained: Types, Architecture, and Practical Examples

Web hosting is the service that allows individuals and organizations to publish websites or web applications on the internet. A web host provides the server infrastructure, storage…

Laptop Hanging or Overheating? Complete Causes, Fixes & Performance Cooling Guide

Laptop hanging, freezing, or overheating is one of the most common problems faced by users today. Symptoms include slow response, sudden shutdowns, loud fan noise, lag during norma…

DDR-5 RAM Explained: Architecture, Variants, Chipset Support, Sizes, and Best Practices

DDR-5 RAM (Double Data Rate 5 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory) is the current mainstream system memory standard for modern computing platforms. It succeeds DDR-4 by delive…

How to Solve Common Internet Connection Problems – A Practical IT Troubleshooting Guide

Internet connectivity issues are among the most frequent problems faced by home users, small businesses, and enterprise IT teams. Symptoms such as slow speed, intermittent disconne…

Computer Motherboards: History, Architecture, Components, and Modern Design

The computer motherboard is the central backbone of any computing system. It interconnects the CPU, memory, storage, expansion cards, power delivery, and peripheral interfaces into…

Zip Drive Technology: History, Architecture, Capacities, and Legacy Use

The Zip Drive was a removable magnetic storage system that filled a critical gap between floppy disks and hard drives during the 1990s and early 2000s. At a time when floppy disks …

Wedding Photography & Videography Cameras in India (2026): Best Options by Budget Segment

Wedding work is a high-pressure, low-light, fast-moving environment: mixed lighting, crowded frames, long hours, and “no second take” moments. The “best” camera depends on your bud…

Windows 11 Running Slow? Safe Windows Services You Can Stop Without Breaking Your System

Windows 11 comes with a wide range of background services designed to support system features, hardware compatibility, security, and user experience. However, many systems—especial…

HP All-in-One (MFP) Fax Errors – Causes, Diagnosis, and Step-by-Step Resolution

Fax errors on HP All-in-One (MFP) printers occur when the fax subsystem fails to send, receive, or establish a stable analog communication over the telephone line. These issues ar…

The Benefits of USB-C Ports in Laptops: Features, Usage, and Connecting Multiple Devices

USB-C (or USB Type-C) ports have revolutionized how laptops connect with other devices, offering versatility, speed, and convenience. As laptops become thinner and more portable, U…

Tally Prime Server – Centralized Data Management, Performance & Security

Tally Prime Server is an enterprise-grade data server designed to work with TallyPrime in multi-user environments. It provides centralized data hosting, improved performance, contr…

Tally Data Corrupted – Recovery Steps, Causes, and Best Practices

Tally data corruption is a critical issue that can disrupt accounting operations, GST compliance, payroll processing, and audits. Corruption may occur due to system crashes, improp…

Blue Screen Errors in Windows 10 / Windows 11 – Causes, Analysis, and Resolution Guide

Blue Screen errors—commonly known as BSOD (Blue Screen of Death)—are critical system failures in Windows 10 and Windows 11. They occur when the operating system encounters a condit…