This knowledge base article explains how to interpret AS SSD Benchmark results for NVMe SSDs, diagnose abnormal performance, and apply best practices for production, enterprise, an…
This Knowledge Base article addresses a common but often misdiagnosed issue on modern Windows systems with NVMe SSDs, where the system temporarily hangs or becomes unresponsive, th…
In the realm of networking and system administration, the humble ping command is one of the most frequently used tools for verifying connectivity, diagnosing issues, and measuring …
External hard drives remain an essential tool for backup, archival, media libraries and portable data transfer. This article—written for IT teams, procurement, and operations—expla…
Storage devices are a foundational component of any computing system. Two primary technologies dominate this space: Solid State Drives (SSD) and Hard Disk Drives (HDD). While both …
Hard disks are essential components of computers, laptops, and various IT-related products. They store data, applications, and the operating system, significantly affecting perform…
AI supercomputing refers to large-scale, high-performance computing (HPC) systems purpose-built to train, fine-tune, and run advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning m…
Internet speed testing is a fundamental task in IT operations, network troubleshooting, ISP validation, and end-user support. Accurate speed tests help identify bandwidth bottlenec…
Choosing the right Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a critical decision for homes, small businesses, and enterprises. A poor choice can lead to downtime, security risks, performa…
Edge computing is a distributed computing model where data processing occurs closer to the data source instead of relying entirely on centralized cloud data centers. As organizatio…
In modern IT support and system administration, having a single, reliable bootable USB that can troubleshoot, repair, recover, and maintain Windows systems is essential. Hardware f…
Headphones are essential audio devices used for communication, media consumption, remote work, learning, and immersive gaming. Modern headphones vary widely in design, driver techn…
The computer motherboard is the central backbone of any computing system. It interconnects the CPU, memory, storage, expansion cards, power delivery, and peripheral interfaces into…
Laptops are portable computing systems designed to meet a wide range of user requirements—from basic office work and education to software development, graphic design, video editin…
Internet connectivity issues are among the most frequent problems faced by home users, small businesses, and enterprise IT teams. Symptoms such as slow speed, intermittent disconne…
The computer keyboard is a primary input device for text entry, navigation, and command execution. Modern keyboards integrate advanced switch technologies, layouts, connectivity op…
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that enables them to collect and exchange data. Modern IoT de…
Laptops have evolved from basic portable computers into highly specialized devices designed for office productivity, education, creative work, engineering, and high-performance gam…
Remote support tools let an IT technician view/control a user’s computer over the internet to troubleshoot issues, install software, transfer files, and provide real-time assistanc…
The Computer BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is foundational firmware that initializes hardware and starts the operating system when a computer powers on. Although end users rarel…
Selecting the right laptop is a mission-critical decision that affects productivity, user experience, and long-term satisfaction. Different professions and use cases — such as scho…
Spatial Computing is an emerging computing paradigm that blends digital content with the physical world using technologies such as Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and…
Spatial computing is a computing paradigm that blends digital content with the physical world using Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Mixed Reality (MR) technologie…
Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) began as specialized hardware for rendering images and video. Over time, they evolved into highly parallel compute engines that now power gaming, s…
Random Access Memory (RAM) is a crucial component in computers, laptops, and other IT-related products, enabling them to perform tasks efficiently. RAM temporarily stores data that…
In multi-user Tally Prime / Tally ERP environments where both Tally License and Data reside on a central server, network performance plays a critical role. A very common yet often …
Remote Desktop (mstsc.exe) problems usually come from one of three root causes: the mstsc.exe binary is missing, its supporting DLLs (mstscax.dll) are missing / unregistered, or th…
System administrators and IT support engineers often use command-line tools to diagnose network performance issues. One such tool is WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Comman…
Memory cards are removable flash storage devices used across a wide range of digital equipment such as smartphones, cameras, drones, dashcams, industrial devices, and embedded syst…
Routers are core networking devices that direct data traffic between networks, most commonly between local networks (LAN) and the internet (WAN). From home broadband to enterprise …
The computer mouse is a fundamental input device used for navigation, selection, and control across operating systems and applications. Modern mice incorporate advanced sensor tech…
Technology is evolving at an unprecedented pace, reshaping how organizations build systems, deliver services, and secure data. For IT leaders, architects, and engineers, understand…
Introduction Computer mice are essential input devices used to navigate and interact with a computer's graphical interface. With various types available, each designed for specific…
Lenovo ThinkPad laptops are widely regarded as one of the most reliable and durable business laptop series in the world. Known for their legendary keyboards, rugged build quality, …
Computer hardware is entering a new phase of evolution driven by limits in traditional scaling, rising energy costs, and demand from AI, data-intensive workloads, and real-time sys…
Apple iPhones are premium smartphones designed with a tightly integrated ecosystem of hardware, software, and services. Unlike open mobile platforms, Apple follows a vertically int…
Introduction The motherboard and CPU are critical components of any computer system. Understanding their functions, compatibility, and generational differences is essential for bui…
This Knowledge Base (KB) article provides technical, practical guidance for configuring a company logo on Tally invoices. It is intended for IT professionals, system administrator…
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud computing platform that provides on-demand infrastructure, platforms, and managed services over the internet. Instead of buying a…
Wi-Fi networks are one of the most common entry points for unauthorized access, data theft, and lateral movement inside a network. Weak encryption, poor passwords, outdated firmwar…
HDD enclosure racks that store multiple hard drives and operate over a network are commonly known as Network-Attached Storage (NAS) systems or, in more advanced deployments, Storag…
Cloud computing has evolved through multiple phases. Cloud 3.0 represents the current stage, where organizations demand flexibility, regulatory control, and security beyond traditi…
Smart lights, commonly known as Wi-Fi lights, are network-connected lighting devices that can be controlled remotely using mobile apps, voice assistants, or automation platforms. T…
Dial-up modems were the foundation of early computer networking and internet access, enabling digital communication over standard telephone lines. Though largely obsolete today, di…
Modern cameras—DSLRs, mirrorless cameras, video cameras, cinema cameras, action cameras, PTZ cameras, and industrial imaging systems—are controlled through a combination of physica…
Web cameras (commonly called webcams) are essential audio-visual input devices used for video communication, identity verification, online education, surveillance, and government d…
Network cables are the physical backbone of wired communication systems. They determine data speed, signal quality, reliability, and security in LANs, data centers, offices, and ho…
This Knowledge Base article explains how to diagnose and resolve one-way audio issues in Google Meet when: Your microphone and speakers are working The other participant ca…
Tally Prime Server is an enterprise-grade data server designed to work with TallyPrime in multi-user environments. It provides centralized data hosting, improved performance, contr…
TSplus Remote Support is a lightweight, browser-based remote assistance solution designed for IT professionals, system administrators, MSPs, and support teams. It enables secure on…