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What Is the Ping Command and Why Every User Should Know It

In the realm of networking and system administration, the humble ping command is one of the most frequently used tools for verifying connectivity, diagnosing issues, and measuring …

Best Apps for Testing Internet Speed – Technical Guide for IT & Network Teams

Internet speed testing is a fundamental task in IT operations, network troubleshooting, ISP validation, and end-user support. Accurate speed tests help identify bandwidth bottlenec…

How to Solve Common Internet Connection Problems – A Practical IT Troubleshooting Guide

Internet connectivity issues are among the most frequent problems faced by home users, small businesses, and enterprise IT teams. Symptoms such as slow speed, intermittent disconne…

How to Choose the Best Internet Provider – A Technical Decision Guide

Choosing the right Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a critical decision for homes, small businesses, and enterprises. A poor choice can lead to downtime, security risks, performa…

Network Routers: Features, Technologies, Connector Types, Manufacturers, Performance Impact, and Practical Usage

Routers are core networking devices that direct data traffic between networks, most commonly between local networks (LAN) and the internet (WAN). From home broadband to enterprise …

History of Mobile Phones: Evolution, Technologies, and Practical Impact

Mobile phones have evolved from bulky analog communication devices into powerful, multi-purpose computing platforms that are integral to modern life. Understanding the history of m…

Network Cables: Technologies, Features, Color Coding, Copper vs Aluminium, Manufacturers, and Performance Impact

Network cables are the physical backbone of wired communication systems. They determine data speed, signal quality, reliability, and security in LANs, data centers, offices, and ho…

10 Tips to Improve and Ensure Your Internet Security – A Practical IT Security Guide

Internet security is no longer optional. With increasing use of cloud services, remote access, online banking, and digital communication, systems connected to the internet are cons…

Internet Bandwidth Capacity Planning: Evaluating 39,600 GB Monthly Data for a 40-System Office

This article explains how to analyze, calculate, and validate whether 39,600 GB (≈39.6 TB) of monthly internet data is sufficient for an office with 40 systems. It focuses on prac…

Dial-Up Modems: History, Technology, Successors, and Modern Connectivity Options

Dial-up modems were the foundation of early computer networking and internet access, enabling digital communication over standard telephone lines. Though largely obsolete today, di…

Configuring Dual Network Cards on Windows Server and Windows 10/11

Introduction Configuring two network cards (NICs) on a server allows you to segregate traffic, improve performance, and enhance security. This setup is commonly used to have one NI…

Bulletin Board System (BBS) Services in the 1990s: History, Benefits, and Whether They Still Exist

In the 1990s, BBS services (Bulletin Board Systems) were a major part of the IT and “online” ecosystem—especially before the public internet became cheap and common. Users connecte…

Ethical Hacking – Working Principles, Benefits, Career Scope, Skills, Institutes, Tools & Salary in India

Ethical Hacking is the authorized practice of identifying, testing, and fixing security vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, applications, and digital infrastructure. Eth…

Best Apps to Test Your Wi-Fi Security – A Practical IT Security Assessment Guide

Wi-Fi networks are one of the most common entry points for unauthorized access, data theft, and lateral movement inside a network. Weak encryption, poor passwords, outdated firmwar…

Tally Server Isn’t Responding: Causes, Troubleshooting & Permanent Fix Guide

When working in a multi-user environment with TallyPrime Gold, users may often face the message “The server isn’t responding” especially when Tally is accessed remotely using Remot…

Comprehensive Guide: Antivirus Software Available in India & Their Core Values

With the rapid proliferation of malware, ransomware, phishing, and other cyber-threats, choosing the right antivirus software is essential for protecting personal and business endp…

What is a Domain Name? History, Working, Types & Registrars – Complete Guide

? What is a Domain?A domain name is the human-readable address of a website on the internet. Example: google.com, amazon.in, bison.co.inInstead of typing numeric IP addresses lik…

How to Fix Email Issues When Internet is Working: A Step-by-Step Guide

Having an active internet connection but not receiving emails can be frustrating. This issue may arise from various factors, including DNS issues, corrupted network settings, or pr…

Understanding Internet Routers and Access Points: Key Features and Standards

In today’s connected world, internet routers and access points are essential devices for creating reliable home and office networks. Whether you’re setting up a new network or upgr…

Understanding Network IPs, Local IPs, and Their Benefits

Introduction Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are essential for identifying devices on a network. Understanding different types of IP addresses, including local and public IPs, is …

Tally Not Opening / License Expired – Troubleshooting & Resolution Guide

Tally is a mission-critical accounting application widely used by businesses for compliance, bookkeeping, and reporting. A common operational disruption occurs when Tally does not …

Web Hosting Explained: Types, Architecture, and Practical Examples

Web hosting is the service that allows individuals and organizations to publish websites or web applications on the internet. A web host provides the server infrastructure, storage…

Quick Heal Antivirus Products: Overview, Product Types, and Business Benefits

Quick Heal is one of India’s long-established cybersecurity vendors, widely used in home, SMB, enterprise, and government environments. Its product portfolio has evolved from tradi…

5 Apps to Use VPN on Your Mobile Phone (2026) – A Technical & Security Guide

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are a critical security tool for mobile users, especially when accessing the internet over public Wi-Fi or mobile data networks. In 2026, VPN usage …

Why Every Office Needs a Guest Wi-Fi Network: Enhance Security, Save Bandwidth, and Improve Professionalism

? Why Setting Up a Guest Wi-Fi Network Is Crucial for Your OfficeIn today’s connected world, every visitor—be it a client, vendor, or interviewee—expects instant access to Wi-Fi. B…

Understanding POP vs. IMAP in Google Workspace

Introduction When using Google Workspace for email, understanding the differences between POP (Post Office Protocol) and IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is essential for ef…

TSplus Remote Support: Secure Browser-Based Remote Assistance for IT Support Teams

TSplus Remote Support is a lightweight, browser-based remote assistance solution designed for IT professionals, system administrators, MSPs, and support teams. It enables secure on…

Internet of Things (IoT) & Connectivity (5G/6G): A Practical Technical Guide

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that enables them to collect and exchange data. Modern IoT de…

How to Share a Printer in Windows 10/11 — Step-by-Step Guide with Common Errors & Fixes

In Windows 10 and Windows 11, you can share a printer across a local network so multiple computers can print using the same device. This feature is extremely useful for homes, sma…

Ipconfig Command Made Simple: View, Troubleshoot and Manage Your Network Settings

The ipconfig command is a built-in Windows (and some related OS) command-line utility that displays and allows certain management of the TCP/IP network configuration of a computer.…

Fixing HTTP Error 403 on IndusInd Bank Website: A Step-by-Step Guide

Encountering an HTTP Error 403 while accessing a website, especially critical ones like a bank, can be frustrating. This issue often arises due to DNS (Domain Name System) cache pr…

License Activation, Reactivation, Surrender, and Update of Tally Prime

Introduction Tally Prime is a powerful accounting software that requires proper licensing for optimal use. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the processes involved …

Cloud Auto Backup Solutions

Introduction Cloud auto backup solutions provide automated data protection by regularly storing copies of your files in the cloud. This approach ensures your data is safe from loss…

Tally on Cloud: A New Way to Manage Accounting

Tally on Cloud is a revolutionary solution that allows businesses to access their Tally accounting software via the internet, without being limited to physical hardware or location…

TallyPrime with WhatsApp – Invoice Sharing, Bulk Communication & Payment Collection

TallyPrime with WhatsApp is an optional integration that allows businesses to share invoices, orders, reports, and payment requests directly from TallyPrime to customers using What…

Zoho Books – Cloud Accounting & GST Compliance Software | Technical Knowledge Base Guide

Zoho Books is a cloud-based accounting and GST-compliant business management software developed by Zoho Corporation Private Limited. It is widely used by startups, small and medium…

GSTN-Empanelled Free Accounting & Billing Software - Complete Technical Guide to Government-Approved Solutions for Small Taxpayers

To support small taxpayers and MSMEs, the GST Network (GSTN) has empanelled selected Accounting and Billing Software solutions that are made available free of cost to eligible busi…

Difference Between POP, IMAP, and Other Email Access Methods: Technical Comparison, Use Cases, and Best Practices

Email access methods define how email clients retrieve, synchronize, and store messages from a mail server. The choice of protocol directly affects data availability, security, dev…

Spectrum in Telecommunications – Meaning, Allocation, Bidding Process, Working Principles & Governance (Technical Guide)

In telecommunications, spectrum is one of the most critical and regulated resources. Every mobile call, SMS, internet session, satellite link, radio broadcast, and wireless signal …

Keypad Mobiles: Technology, Comparison with Smartphones, Manufacturers & Popular Models (Technical Guide)

Keypad mobiles, also known as feature phones, are mobile devices with physical numeric keypads and basic phone functionality. They predate smartphones and remain relevant for speci…

Door Phone Cameras (Video Door Phones) – Working Principle, Origin, Technologies, Components & Practical Guide

Door phone cameras, commonly known as video door phones or video doorbells, are integrated communication and security systems that allow occupants to see, hear, and speak with visi…

Cyber Security in India: Compliance & Threat-Defense Tools, Key Vendors, Registration Norms, and GST/Procurement Claim Process

Cyber security tooling for businesses in India generally falls into two buckets: Threat-defense tools (prevent/detect/respond): EDR/XDR, SIEM/SOAR, IAM/PAM, WAF, email security,…

Windows Server 2019 Security Hardening & Post-RDP Intrusion Remediation

This Knowledge Base article documents a real-world Windows Server 2019 security hardening and incident remediation scenario involving: An attempted RDP intrusion Partial Hy…

How to Check Domain Registration Details Online (WHOIS Lookup Guide)

Checking domain registration details is a fundamental task for IT administrators, system engineers, cybersecurity professionals, and business owners. Domain lookup helps verify own…

Optical Character Recognition (OCR): Origin, Evolution, Types, Languages, Benefits, and Modern Online/Offline OCR

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a technology that converts images of text—such as scanned documents, PDFs, photos, or camera captures—into machine-readable, editable, and se…

CCTV Cameras in India: Types, Brands, Lenses, Vision, Quality Metrics, and How to Choose the Right System

CCTV systems range from simple home Wi-Fi cameras to enterprise-grade IP surveillance with AI analytics, centralized recording, and cybersecurity controls. Choosing the right camer…

Windows Web Hosting: Architecture, Features, Use Cases, and Implementation Guide

Windows Web Hosting is a web hosting model where websites and web applications run on Microsoft Windows Server using Microsoft’s web and application stack. It is commonly used for …

Restricting Windows Server Access to India IP Addresses Only (Geo-IP Blocking)

Unauthorized access attempts on Windows Servers—especially via Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)—are a common security risk. Servers exposed to the public internet are continuously sca…

How to Permanently Disable Windows Firewall When It Re-Enables Automatically

In some environments, Windows Firewall turns itself back ON automatically even after being manually disabled. This behavior is intentional and driven by Windows security services, …

Windows 11 Running Slow? Safe Windows Services You Can Stop Without Breaking Your System

Windows 11 comes with a wide range of background services designed to support system features, hardware compatibility, security, and user experience. However, many systems—especial…