This Knowledge Base article provides a technical deep-dive and remediation guide for resolving the Windows application error:
Exception EAccessViolation in module xampp-control.exe
The issue commonly affects XAMPP Control Panel on Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems and results in the control panel crashing on launch or during service operations.
This document covers:
Root causes at OS, application, and security levels
Step-by-step troubleshooting and recovery procedures
Preventive best practices for stable XAMPP operation
XAMPP is a local development stack that bundles:
Apache HTTP Server
MariaDB / MySQL
PHP
Perl
XAMPP Control Panel (GUI management tool)
The xampp-control.exe application is a Delphi-based GUI wrapper that:
Starts/stops Windows services
Reads/writes configuration and log files
Interacts with Windows Service Manager
Requires elevated permissions for process control
EAccessViolation is a memory access violation exception, triggered when an application:
Attempts to read or write to an invalid memory address
Accesses protected OS resources without permission
Loads corrupted configuration structures into memory
Common technical causes include:
| Layer | Cause |
|---|---|
| Application | Corrupted xampp-control.ini |
| OS | Missing Administrator privileges |
| Security | Antivirus blocking executable memory |
| Compatibility | Old XAMPP build on newer Windows |
| File System | Non-standard install paths or ACL issues |
Windows 10 (21H2 and later)
Windows 11 (all builds)
XAMPP versions prior to latest PHP releases
Systems with:
Windows Defender Controlled Folder Access
Third-party antivirus
UAC hardening policies
Why: The control panel must access Windows services and protected paths.
Procedure:
Close XAMPP
Navigate to:
C:\xampp\xampp-control.exe
Right-click β Run as administrator
Permanent Fix:
Properties β Compatibility β β Run this program as administrator
Symptoms addressed:
Crash on launch
Crash after clicking Config / Logs
Procedure:
Close XAMPP
Delete both files
Restart XAMPP Control Panel
These files are auto-generated and safe to remove.
Add exclusion:
Path:
Windows Security
Virus & threat protection
Manage settings
Exclusions
Whitelist:
xampp-control.exe
httpd.exe
mysqld.exe
Unsupported / problematic paths:
Supported path (recommended):
If installed elsewhere, reinstall XAMPP.
Uninstall XAMPP
Delete leftover C:\xampp
Reboot system
Install latest XAMPP to C:\xampp
Restore backed-up directories
Check:
Look for:
Faulting application: xampp-control.exe
Faulting module: kernelbase.dll or ntdll.dll
| Error | Root Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Access violation at address 00000042 | Corrupt INI | Delete control panel config |
| Crash on startup | No admin rights | Run as administrator |
| Random crashes | Antivirus injection | Add exclusions |
| Crash after Windows update | Version mismatch | Upgrade XAMPP |
Running XAMPP as Administrator increases attack surface
Localhost services should never be internet-exposed
Disable unused services (FileZilla, Mercury)
Restrict phpMyAdmin access in production-like systems
Always install XAMPP in C:\xampp
Keep XAMPP updated with OS upgrades
Exclude XAMPP from antivirus scans
Avoid running multiple PHP stacks simultaneously
Use Virtual Machines or WSL for production testing
Backup htdocs and databases before upgrades
The Exception EAccessViolation in xampp-control.exe is a control panelβlevel failure, not a web server or database issue. In most cases, it is caused by permission issues, corrupted configuration files, or antivirus interference.
Following the structured troubleshooting steps in this KB article will resolve the issue in nearly all environments without data loss.
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