Ertugrul Ghazi and His Family: Life, Achievements, and the Sultans of His Time
📅 09 Feb 2026
📂 General
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This knowledge-base article explains the life of Ertugrul Ghazi, his family, his predecessors, and the rulers (Sultans) who lived during his era.
It matters because Ertugrul Ghazi was the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, which later ruled large parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa for more than 600 years.
This guide is written in simple language, for non-technical readers, and focuses on basic historical knowledge.
Who Was Ertugrul Ghazi?
Ertugrul Ghazi was a tribal leader of the Kayi Tribe, a branch of the Oghuz Turks.
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Lived in the 13th century
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Migrated with his tribe from Central Asia to Anatolia (modern Turkey)
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Served the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
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Known for justice, bravery, and leadership
His leadership laid the foundation for the future Ottoman state.
Family of Ertugrul Ghazi
Father
Mother
Brothers of Ertugrul Ghazi
Ertugrul had three brothers:
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Gundogdu
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Sungurtekin
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Dundar Bey
What happened to them?
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Gundogdu and Sungurtekin moved east with part of the tribe
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Ertugrul stayed in Anatolia and continued westward
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Dundar Bey later lived with Ertugrul’s tribe
Wife and Children
Wife
Children
Achievements of Ertugrul Ghazi
Ertugrul Ghazi is remembered for:
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Leading the Kayi Tribe safely to Anatolia
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Supporting the Seljuk state against enemies
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Receiving land near Söğüt as a reward
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Establishing peace and justice in his region
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Preparing strong leadership values for Osman I
The Era and Its Sultans
Seljuk Sultans During Ertugrul’s Time
Ertugrul served under the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum.
Important Sultans include:
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Alaeddin Keykubad I
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Giyaseddin Keyhusrev II
These Sultans ruled Anatolia and supported Turkic tribes like the Kayi for border protection.
Why People Search About Ertugrul Ghazi
Users often look for this topic when they:
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Watch historical TV series
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Study Islamic or Turkish history
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Want to understand Ottoman origins
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Learn about Muslim leadership values
Simple Timeline (Step-by-Step)
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Kayi Tribe migrates from Central Asia
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Suleyman Shah passes away
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Ertugrul becomes tribal leader
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Tribe settles in Anatolia
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Seljuk Sultan grants land in Söğüt
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Osman I later forms the Ottoman state
Common Confusions and Easy Clarifications
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TV shows vs history: Shows may dramatize events
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Exact dates: Many records are approximate
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Family details: Some names differ in sources
? Always rely on multiple historical references.
Important Notes
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History may vary by source
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Some characters are symbolic, not fully documented
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Respect cultural and religious context
Best Practices for Learning History
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Read from trusted books and scholars
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Compare multiple sources
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Separate entertainment from real history
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Focus on values, not just battles
Conclusion
Ertugrul Ghazi was not an emperor, but a visionary leader. His honesty, courage, and faith created the foundation for one of the greatest empires in history. Understanding his life helps us understand how strong values build strong civilizations.
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