Understanding the Rule of 72 & Rule of 144 (Simple Investing Guide)
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15 Feb 2026
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When people invest money in stocks, mutual funds, or savings plans, one common question is:
? βHow long will it take for my money to grow?β
The Rule of 72 and Rule of 144 are simple tricks that help you estimate:
β When your money may double
β When your money may quadruple (4Γ)
No calculator or financial knowledge needed.
β
Why Does This Matter?
These rules help you:
β Set realistic expectations
β Compare investment options
β Understand growth over time
β Plan long-term goals (retirement, education, wealth)
They are estimates, not guarantees.
β
What Is the Rule of 72?
The Rule of 72 tells you:
? How many years it may take for money to double
Simple Formula
72 Γ· Annual Return = Years to Double
β
Example 1
If your investment grows at 12% per year:
72 Γ· 12 = 6 years
? Your money may double in about 6 years
β
Example 2
If your return is 8% per year:
72 Γ· 8 = 9 years
? Money may double in about 9 years
β
What Is the Rule of 144?
The Rule of 144 tells you:
? How many years it may take for money to become 4Γ
Simple Formula
144 Γ· Annual Return = Years to Quadruple
β
Example
At 12% return:
144 Γ· 12 = 12 years
? Money may grow 4Γ in about 12 years
β
When Should You Use These Rules?
These rules are helpful when:
β Planning long-term investments
β Evaluating SIP or mutual fund growth
β Comparing returns
β Understanding compounding
β
Why Results May Differ in Real Life
Markets are not fixed.
Your investment may:
? Grow fast in some years
? Fall in other years
Returns are not guaranteed.
β
Simple Step-by-Step Usage
β To Estimate When Money Doubles
1οΈβ£ Find expected return (example: 10%)
2οΈβ£ Divide 72 by that number
Example:
72 Γ· 10 = 7.2 years
? About 7 years
β To Estimate 4Γ Growth
1οΈβ£ Use return rate
2οΈβ£ Divide 144 by return
Example:
144 Γ· 10 = 14.4 years
? About 14β15 years
β
Text-Based βScreenshotβ Explanation
Imagine this:
You invest βΉ1,00,000
If return β 12% per year:
Year 6 β ~βΉ2,00,000
Year 12 β ~βΉ4,00,000
(Estimated values)
β
Common Confusions & Easy Fixes
β βWhy didnβt my money double exactly?β
β Because returns change every year
β Markets move up & down
β
These rules are approximate
β βCan I rely on this for exact planning?β
β Use for rough estimates only
β Not exact financial predictions
β βDoes this work for bank FD?β
β Yes, if interest rate is known
β Works best for steady returns
β οΈ Important Precautions
β These are estimates, not promises
β Higher returns = higher risk
β Market crashes affect growth
β Never assume fixed yearly growth
β
Best Practices for Everyday Investors
β Think long-term
β Donβt panic during market falls
β Diversify investments
β Avoid chasing unrealistic returns
β Review investments regularly
β
Simple Growth Reference Table
| Return | Double (Approx) | 4Γ Growth (Approx) |
|---|
| 6% | 12 years | 24 years |
| 10% | 7 years | 14 years |
| 12% | 6 years | 12 years |
| 15% | 5 years | 10 years |
β
Short Conclusion
The Rule of 72 and Rule of 144 are easy mental shortcuts that help you:
β Understand investment growth
β Build realistic expectations
β Plan financial goals
They are helpful guides β not guarantees.
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