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How Much RAM Can an Intel G31 Motherboard Support?

If you are upgrading an older desktop computer, you may wonder:“How much RAM can my system support?”For computers using the Intel G31 motherboard, the maximum memory is limited.Kno…

REO Motherboards: High-Performance Socket 775, 1155, 1150, AM3+, FM2+ and More — Available with Bison Infosolutions

REO Motherboards are designed to provide great performance, stability, and reliability for various desktop and industrial applications. They support a wide range of Intel and AMD p…

How to Properly Size and Configure an NVMe VPS for Web Hosting (Ubuntu)

Selecting a VPS for web hosting involves far more than choosing RAM, CPU, and storage numbers. Improper sizing or missing configuration details often lead to performance issues, st…

Dell Update Driver Installation Stuck or Failing – Intel UHD / Iris Xe Graphics Driver

This Knowledge Base (KB) article provides technical guidance for IT professionals and support engineers troubleshooting Dell Update when installation stalls, freezes, or fails duri…

ECS H110M4‑C2H Motherboard (Socket 1151, mATX, Intel 6th & 7th Gen Support, Serial Header) – Available at BISON INFOSOLUTIONS

The ECS H110M4‑C2H motherboard is a micro‑ATX form factor board designed for Intel’s mainstream desktop platform. Built on the Intel® H110 chipset, it supports Socket LGA 1151 CPUs…

REO H55 Socket 1156 mATX Motherboard – Supports Intel® 1st Gen Core™ i3 & i5 Processors | 1 Year Warranty | Available at Bison Infosolutions

The REO H55 Socket 1156 Motherboard is a stable and economical solution designed for Intel’s 1st Generation Core™ i3 and i5 processors. It is built on the Intel H55 Chipset and sup…

ECS Q170H4-M6 Socket 1151 mATX Motherboard (2× Serial & 1× Parallel via Header, Supports Intel 6th & 7th Gen CPUs) – Available with BISON INFOSOLUTIONS

The ECS Q170H4-M6 is a commercial-grade micro-ATX motherboard built for Intel’s mainstream 6th and 7th generation processors. Based on the Intel® Q170 chipset, it supports Socket L…

What Are Device Drivers, How to Get Them & An Overview of DriverPack

In any computer system, hardware components such as graphics cards, network adapters, printers, sound cards, USB controllers, etc., need software to communicate with the operating …

Gmail Sending Limits in Google Workspace – Technical Limits, Behavior, and Troubleshooting Guide

This Knowledge Base article provides a technical and operational explanation of Gmail sending limits in Google Workspace.It is intended for IT administrators, system engineers, MSP…

Outlook Error 0x8404060C – Message Store Reached Maximum Size (Increase Outlook Email PST Size thru Windows Registry)

This article provides technical guidance for diagnosing and resolving Microsoft Outlook Send/Receive Error 0x8404060C, typically accompanied by: Error 0x8404060C "The message sto…

Lenovo IS6XM Q61 Motherboard (Socket 1155) – Industrial & POS Ready with Serial + Parallel Ports | 1 Year Warranty | Bison Infosolutions

The Lenovo IS6XM Q61 Motherboard is a robust commercial-grade desktop motherboard based on the Intel® Q61 Chipset, designed for LGA 1155 processors including Intel® 2nd & 3rd G…

Lenovo IS7XM Q77 Motherboard (Socket 1155) — Business Class Board with Serial & Parallel Ports | Available at Bison Infosolutions

The Lenovo IS7XM Q77 Motherboard is a reliable business-class commercial desktop motherboard designed on the Intel® Q77 chipset and supports LGA 1155 processors including Intel® 2n…

Windows System Freezes with Sudden Fan Spike on NVMe SSD Systems (CPU Thermal Throttling Diagnosis & Fix)

This Knowledge Base article addresses a common but often misdiagnosed issue on modern Windows systems with NVMe SSDs, where the system temporarily hangs or becomes unresponsive, th…

How to Bypass the ₹2,000 UPI Transaction Limit for QR Code Payments: A Guide for Google Pay, PayTM, and PhonePe Users

UPI transactions are immensely popular for their convenience in India, but users often encounter a ₹2,000 limit when scanning QR codes for payments, particularly if the QR code is …

Pegatron H81‑M1 Motherboard (Socket 1150, 2 Serial (COM) & 1 Parallel (LPT) Ports, 2 PCI Slots) — Available with Bison Infosolutions

The Pegatron H81‑M1 is a Micro‑ATX motherboard built around the Intel® H81 chipset, supporting the LGA 1150 socket and Intel 4th Generation Core™ processors, Pentium and Celeron CP…

How to Identify Installed Graphics Card and Verify GPU Features & Configuration in Windows

This knowledge base article provides a practical, technical guide for IT professionals, system administrators, and support engineers to: Identify the installed graphics adapter(…

How to Automatically Lock Screen in Windows Server 2019 After 5 Minutes of Inactivity

In server environments, physical access security is as critical as network security. An unlocked Windows Server console can allow unauthorized users to modify configurations, acces…

A Comprehensive Guide to Lenovo ThinkPad: Types, Ports, and Key Features

The Lenovo ThinkPad series is renowned for its durability, performance, and business-oriented features. Designed for professionals and enterprises, ThinkPads are equipped with powe…

How to Increase the PST File Size in Outlook Using the Registry Editor

Managing PST (Personal Storage Table) files in Microsoft Outlook is crucial for users who deal with extensive emails and attachments. By default, the maximum size of a PST file is …

Computer Motherboards: History, Architecture, Components, and Modern Design

The computer motherboard is the central backbone of any computing system. It interconnects the CPU, memory, storage, expansion cards, power delivery, and peripheral interfaces into…

Laptop Screen Flickers or Goes Black When Plugging or Unplugging Charger: Causes, Fixes, and When to Worry

Many laptop users experience a brief screen flicker or a momentary black screen when they plug in or unplug their laptop charger. The display may go black for a second and then ret…

Acer Q45T‑AM G41 Socket 775 Motherboard (2 Serial COM + 1 Parallel LPT Ports, Supports DDR3 RAM) — Available at Bison Infosolutions

The Acer Q45T‑AM G41 motherboard is a micro‑ATX form‑factor board built around the Intel® G41 chipset (or Q45/G41 family) and supports Intel® Socket LGA 775 processors such as Core…

Understanding Motherboards, CPUs, and Compatibility

Introduction The motherboard and CPU are critical components of any computer system. Understanding their functions, compatibility, and generational differences is essential for bui…

Computer BIOS: Architecture, Versions, Vendors, Features, and Best Practices (Complete Technical Guide)

The Computer BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is foundational firmware that initializes hardware and starts the operating system when a computer powers on. Although end users rarel…

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs): History, Architecture, Current Role, and Future Direction

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) began as specialized hardware for rendering images and video. Over time, they evolved into highly parallel compute engines that now power gaming, s…

Can Windows Run Fully on NVIDIA Graphics by Default? Technical Limits, Practical Scenarios, and Real-World Solutions

Many users—especially gamers, designers, and professionals—often ask whether Windows can be forced to run entirely on an NVIDIA graphics card by default, starting from boot and han…

Pegatron IPMEL‑PRC G41 Socket 775 Motherboard (Onboard Serial & Parallel Ports, Supports DDR2 RAM) — Available at BISON INFOSOLUTIONS

The Pegatron IPMEL‑PRC G41 Motherboard is a legacy desktop board designed around the Intel® G41 chipset, supporting Socket LGA 775 processors and DDR2 RAM. This board is particular…

Understanding Motherboards: Types, Features, and Specifications

Motherboards are the backbone of any computer system, providing the essential connections for the CPU, RAM, storage, and other components. At Bison Infosolutions, we offer a variet…

A Comprehensive Guide to Desktop Computers: Brands, Types, Ports, and Features

Desktop computers, often referred to as Personal Computers (PCs), remain a vital tool for both personal and professional use. Desktops offer more power, expandability, and better c…

Laptop Hanging or Overheating? Complete Causes, Fixes & Performance Cooling Guide

Laptop hanging, freezing, or overheating is one of the most common problems faced by users today. Symptoms include slow response, sudden shutdowns, loud fan noise, lag during norma…

Computer Slow After Windows Update? Causes, Fixes & Performance Optimization Guide

Windows updates are designed to improve security, stability, and performance. However, many users experience the opposite — a slow computer after a Windows update. Boot time increa…

How to Install Windows 11 Using a USB Drive or ISO File – Complete Step-By-Step Guide

Installing Windows 11 is easier than ever, whether you choose a bootable USB drive or install directly from an ISO file. This guide will walk you through both methods with the syst…

Understanding RAM: Essential for Computers, Laptops, and IT Devices

Random Access Memory (RAM) is a crucial component in computers, laptops, and other IT-related products, enabling them to perform tasks efficiently. RAM temporarily stores data that…

Independent Director Fees, Remuneration, and Tax Treatment (India)

Independent Directors (IDs) are compensated for their time, expertise, fiduciary responsibility, and governance oversight, but unlike executive directors, they cannot receive salar…

How to Read and Understand Credit Card Statements in India (Complete Guide)

Credit card statements issued by Indian banks often contain technical terminology, abbreviations, and multiple charges that can confuse customers. Misunderstanding these terms may …

How to Restrict Email Communication to Approved Domains and Limit Attachment Size in Microsoft 365

Email remains one of the most common channels for data exchange—and also one of the most exploited attack vectors. Organizations handling financial, legal, or confidential informat…

Stock Market (Share Market): Complete Technical Guide – How It Works, Key Participants & Best Practices

1. Introduction to the Stock Market (Share Market)The stock market, also known as the share market, is a regulated marketplace where shares (equity), bonds, derivatives, and other …

Reversing an Old Service Invoice Using a Debit Note (India – GST & Accounting Guide)

In real-world business operations—especially in IT services, AMC contracts, and subscription-based services—it is common to encounter scenarios where an invoice raised earlier must…

Dell BIOS & Firmware Updates Using Dell Update / Dell Command | Update – Technical Guide & Troubleshooting

This Knowledge Base (KB) article provides a technical reference for IT professionals and support engineers managing Dell BIOS and firmware updates using: Dell Update Dell C…

Lenovo ThinkPad Laptops: Corporate-Grade Quality, Durability, Security, and Long-Term Reliability

Lenovo ThinkPad laptops are widely regarded as one of the most reliable and durable business laptop series in the world. Known for their legendary keyboards, rugged build quality, …

DDR-5 RAM Explained: Architecture, Variants, Chipset Support, Sizes, and Best Practices

DDR-5 RAM (Double Data Rate 5 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory) is the current mainstream system memory standard for modern computing platforms. It succeeds DDR-4 by delive…

Future of Computer Hardware Technologies: Architecture Evolution, Capabilities, and Practical Impact

Computer hardware is entering a new phase of evolution driven by limits in traditional scaling, rising energy costs, and demand from AI, data-intensive workloads, and real-time sys…

Types of Laptops: Sizes, Hardware Specifications, Features, and Selection Guide by User Needs

Laptops are portable computing systems designed to meet a wide range of user requirements—from basic office work and education to software development, graphic design, video editin…

HDMI Cables Explained: Types, Quality, Length Limits, Connectors, and Usage for Cameras & IT Devices

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) cables are a critical signal transport component for modern DSLR cameras, mirrorless cameras, video cameras, monitors, TVs, capture card…

A Comprehensive Guide to Laptops: Brands, Types, Ports, and Features

Laptops are an essential tool in today’s digital world, offering flexibility, portability, and the ability to perform a variety of tasks. Whether you're a student, professional, ga…

How to Get Device Drivers from Manufacturer Sites and Third-Party Sites

Article Summary This article explains how to obtain device drivers from both manufacturer websites and reliable third-party sites. It provides step-by-step instructions and example…

How to Enable Virtualization in Windows

Introduction Virtualization technology allows you to run multiple operating systems or applications on a single physical machine. This is particularly useful for software testing, …

Antivirus Products in India: Types, Blacklist vs Whitelist (Allowlisting) Models, and Where CatchPulse Fits

Businesses in India commonly buy “antivirus,” but modern endpoint security is broader than classic virus scanning. Today’s products may include EPP (Endpoint Protection Platform), …

ProcessActivityView — Windows Process File Activity Summary Utility (NirSoft)

ProcessActivityView is a portable Windows utility from NirSoft that enables IT professionals and system administrators to analyze the file activity of a specific running process. U…

rainee Appointment Letter & Internship Engagement Policy (Knowledge Base)

This Knowledge Base article explains the purpose, structure, and implementation of a Trainee Appointment Letter used for learners, interns, or on-the-job trainees who are not engag…