Uploading a website to a hosting server is one of the most important steps in launching a website. Whether you have developed your website in PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Laravel, or another framework, Bluehost provides multiple methods for transferring website files to its hosting servers.
The most reliable and professional method is FTP (File Transfer Protocol). FTP allows you to upload, download, edit, and manage website files directly from your computer.
This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about uploading your website to Bluehost using FTP, including configuration, FileZilla setup, troubleshooting, security practices, and common mistakes.
The steps are based on Bluehost's current FTP documentation and recommendations.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a networking protocol used to transfer files between your computer and your web hosting server.
Using FTP you can:
Most web developers prefer FTP because it is faster and more reliable than browser-based file managers.
Advantages include:
Prepare the following:
Bluehost requires the following information:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Host | Domain Name or Server IP |
| Username | cPanel Username or FTP Username |
| Password | FTP Password |
| Port | 21 |
| Protocol | FTP |
Normally, the website files are uploaded inside:
public_htmlThis folder acts as the website root directory.
Log in to Bluehost.
Navigate to:
Websites↓
Manage Site↓
Files & Access↓
FTPYou can now see:
Bluehost also allows downloading configuration files for supported FTP clients.
Download FileZilla Client.
Install it on your computer.
After installation:
Open FileZilla
Open:
File↓
Site Manager↓
New SiteEnter:
Host
yourdomain.comor
Server IPPort
21Protocol
FTPEncryption
Use Plain FTPLogon Type
Ask for PasswordUsername
FTP UsernamePassword
FTP PasswordBluehost recommends limiting simultaneous connections (for example, 8) for stable transfers.
Click
ConnectIf prompted,
Enter your FTP password.
After successful connection:
Left side:
Local ComputerRight side:
Bluehost ServerInside the server you'll find folders such as:
mail
logs
public_html
tmpOpen
public_htmlThis is where your website files belong.
On the left:
Select your website folder.
On the right:
Open
public_htmlNow simply drag your files from left to right.
FileZilla will begin uploading.
After upload finishes:
Visit
https://yourdomain.comIf your homepage appears,
Congratulations!
Your website is live.
Example
public_html
│
├── index.php
├── index.html
├── css
├── js
├── images
├── uploads
├── includes
└── .htaccessFor PHP websites upload:
Remember:
FTP uploads files only.
The MySQL database must be imported separately using phpMyAdmin or another database tool.
Upload:
wp-admin
wp-content
wp-includes
index.php
wp-config.phpThen import your database.
Update:
Site URL
Database Detailsif necessary.
Simply upload:
index.htmlalong with:
No database is required.
FTP is ideal when:
It is much more reliable than browser uploads.
Only upload changed files.
Avoid deleting the whole website unless required.
FileZilla highlights changed files, making updates easier.
FTP can also download:
Entire website
or
Specific folders.
Always create backups before major updates.
Possible reasons:
Check:
Incorrect folder permissions.
Typical permissions:
Folders
755Files
644Possible causes:
public_htmlindex.php or index.htmlAlways:
✔ Use strong passwords
✔ Create separate FTP accounts for developers
✔ Remove unused FTP accounts
✔ Keep website backups
✔ Use secure transfer methods where possible
Bluehost recommends using SFTP (Secure FTP) when available because it encrypts data during transmission. On shared hosting, SFTP generally requires SSH access and is available for the main account username.
Useful shortcuts:
| Feature | FTP | File Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | Excellent | Average |
| Large Uploads | Excellent | Limited |
| Resume Transfer | Yes | No |
| Multiple Files | Excellent | Limited |
| Professional Use | Recommended | Basic |
Popular FTP software includes:
Bluehost specifically recommends FileZilla for most users.
FTP remains one of the fastest, safest, and most efficient methods for uploading and managing websites on Bluehost hosting. With tools like FileZilla and Bluehost's built-in FTP management, developers can easily transfer files, maintain websites, deploy updates, and create backups.
For improved security, consider using SFTP when supported by your hosting plan, and always upload your website to the correct document root (public_html for the primary site). Following these best practices ensures a smooth and reliable website deployment process.