The Intelligent Anti Virus Toolkit (IAVT) is recognized as one of the earliest India-developed antivirus tools, created in the early 1990s by Mr. Nitin Chandra for DOS-based system…
The “Please Select Boot Device” screen is a BIOS-level prompt that appears when a computer cannot automatically locate a valid bootable operating system. This issue is commonly enc…
Antivirus software has been essential since the earliest personal computers. As viruses evolved from floppy-disk infections to internet-based threats, antivirus programs followed s…
The Computer BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is foundational firmware that initializes hardware and starts the operating system when a computer powers on. Although end users rarel…
In modern IT support and system administration, having a single, reliable bootable USB that can troubleshoot, repair, recover, and maintain Windows systems is essential. Hardware f…
The "BOOTMGR is missing" error is a common issue that Windows users encounter when their system fails to find the Boot Manager. This can prevent your computer from starting up prop…
Cyber security tooling for businesses in India generally falls into two buckets: Threat-defense tools (prevent/detect/respond): EDR/XDR, SIEM/SOAR, IAM/PAM, WAF, email security,…
Hard disk data recovery is the discipline of retrieving inaccessible, lost, corrupted, or deleted data from storage devices when normal access methods fail. As hard disk technologi…
A common concern among users and IT administrators is whether an expired antivirus subscription causes a computer to slow down—and whether renewing the subscription restores perfor…
Installing Windows 11 is easier than ever, whether you choose a bootable USB drive or install directly from an ISO file. This guide will walk you through both methods with the syst…
System administrators running Windows Server with enterprise antivirus and EDR solutions may occasionally observe a temporary service alert in Server Manager, indicating that the “…
Many Windows 10 and Windows 11 users are often surprised when they view system uptime and notice that their laptop has been running for several days — even when they shut it down d…
To use Ventoy's Legacy Compatibility Mode, you can enable it by adding a configuration file (ventoy.json) on your Ventoy USB drive. This setting can improve compatibility with olde…
Linux is widely regarded as a secure and stable operating system, commonly used in servers, cloud platforms, embedded systems, and enterprise workloads. A frequent and important qu…
Modern Windows Server attacks rarely stop at initial access. Once attackers obtain administrator or SYSTEM-level execution, they often attempt to establish persistence by enabling …
Selecting the right business email and productivity platform is a strategic IT decision that affects communication reliability, data security, user productivity, and long-term scal…
Data Backup and Disaster Recovery (DR) are foundational to resilient IT operations, legal compliance, and business continuity. With rising regulatory requirements (e.g., CERT-In lo…
Loans and credit cards in India are regulated primarily by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). In practice, a safe and compliant borrowing/card experience depends on: Choosing only…
Firmware update and recovery errors occur on HP LaserJet and HP All-in-One printers when a firmware upgrade fails or becomes corrupted. In severe cases, the printer may become “br…
The question “Is Windows 12 coming?” has circulated widely among consumers and IT professionals. As of early 2026, Microsoft has not officially confirmed the release of Windows 12,…
Lenovo ThinkPad laptops are widely regarded as one of the most reliable and durable business laptop series in the world. Known for their legendary keyboards, rugged build quality, …
The computer motherboard is the central backbone of any computing system. It interconnects the CPU, memory, storage, expansion cards, power delivery, and peripheral interfaces into…
Formatter and DIMM errors are controller-level hardware faults seen on HP LaserJet and HP Enterprise printers. These errors affect the printer’s main logic board (formatter) or it…
Storage devices are a foundational component of any computing system. Two primary technologies dominate this space: Solid State Drives (SSD) and Hard Disk Drives (HDD). While both …
After disabling or uninstalling Hyper-V on Windows, administrators often discover that the folder C:\Program Files\Hyper-V cannot be deleted, even with administrative privileges. …
Many users—especially gamers, designers, and professionals—often ask whether Windows can be forced to run entirely on an NVIDIA graphics card by default, starting from boot and han…
Windows updates are designed to improve security, stability, and performance. However, many users experience the opposite — a slow computer after a Windows update. Boot time increa…
Installing Windows 7 from a USB drive is one of the easiest and fastest methods, especially for laptops and desktops that do not have a DVD drive. Follow this simple step-by-step g…
Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) have been the foundation of digital data storage for decades. From room-sized magnetic storage systems to compact multi-terabyte drives used in servers and …
DDR-5 RAM (Double Data Rate 5 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory) is the current mainstream system memory standard for modern computing platforms. It succeeds DDR-4 by delive…
Blue Screen errors—commonly known as BSOD (Blue Screen of Death)—are critical system failures in Windows 10 and Windows 11. They occur when the operating system encounters a condit…
Windows 11 comes with a wide range of background services designed to support system features, hardware compatibility, security, and user experience. However, many systems—especial…
Introduction Virtualization technology allows you to run multiple operating systems or applications on a single physical machine. This is particularly useful for software testing, …
To create a Windows 11 bootable USB drive, follow these steps: Step 1: Download the Windows 11 ISO Go to the Microsoft website. Scroll down to Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO)…
Sometimes when you open Task Manager, you may see many background programs running. One of them might be called Acrobat Collaboration Synchronizer. Seeing it multiple times can wo…
This Knowledge Base article provides a technical deep-dive and remediation guide for resolving the Windows application error: Exception EAccessViolation in module xampp-control.ex…
This Knowledge Base article provides a detailed, technical, and practical guide for configuring GMX (Global Mail eXchange) email accounts in Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbi…
This Knowledge Base article provides a detailed, technical, and practical guide for configuring AOL Mail in Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird.It is intended for IT administ…
This Knowledge Base article provides a detailed, technical, and practical guide for configuring Mail.com free email accounts in Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird.It is desi…
Businesses in India commonly buy “antivirus,” but modern endpoint security is broader than classic virus scanning. Today’s products may include EPP (Endpoint Protection Platform), …
Introduction Windows Defender, built into Windows 10 and Windows 11, offers a range of security features to protect against malware and other threats. However, many users opt for t…
Cloud computing has evolved through multiple phases. Cloud 3.0 represents the current stage, where organizations demand flexibility, regulatory control, and security beyond traditi…
Ethical Hacking is the authorized practice of identifying, testing, and fixing security vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, applications, and digital infrastructure. Eth…
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) tools such as CRM (Customer Relationship Management), HRMS (Human Resource Management Systems), and Accounting platforms are widely adopted in Indian b…
As IT service providers move from break–fix models and traditional AMCs to subscription-based managed services, the way services are described and billed becomes critical. Incorrec…
Blockchain technology is a distributed ledger system designed to record transactions in a secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant manner. Originally introduced as the foundation …
Detailed Article: What is LMIA in Canada and How to Get It1. Introduction: What Is an LMIA?A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document issued by Employment and Social De…
Before the rise of graphical user interfaces, word processors played a crucial role in shaping the digital writing experience. Starting from DOS-based text editors to today’s cloud…
Paragon Partition Manager Community Edition (PM Express) is a free disk partition management utility designed for personal and home users. It enables safe creation, resizing, forma…
Apple’s operating system, macOS, is widely perceived as secure by design. This perception is largely accurate due to Apple’s tightly controlled ecosystem, strong hardware–software …