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IAVT (Intelligent Anti Virus Toolkit): India’s First Antivirus — History, Architecture, and Practical Insights

The Intelligent Anti Virus Toolkit (IAVT) is recognized as one of the earliest India-developed antivirus tools, created in the early 1990s by Mr. Nitin Chandra for DOS-based system…

Antivirus Software History: From DOS to Present – Including IAVT by Nitin Chandra

Antivirus software has been essential since the earliest personal computers. As viruses evolved from floppy-disk infections to internet-based threats, antivirus programs followed s…

Does an Expired Antivirus Subscription Slow Down Your Computer? Performance, Security Impact, and Best Practices Explained

A common concern among users and IT administrators is whether an expired antivirus subscription causes a computer to slow down—and whether renewing the subscription restores perfor…

Windows Server Manager Shows “Core Scanning Server” Stopped After Quick Heal Update – Explanation & Resolution

System administrators running Windows Server with enterprise antivirus and EDR solutions may occasionally observe a temporary service alert in Server Manager, indicating that the “…

Google Workspace vs Microsoft 365 vs Rediffmail Pro – Detailed Technical Comparison for Business Email & Productivity

Selecting the right business email and productivity platform is a strategic IT decision that affects communication reliability, data security, user productivity, and long-term scal…

Linux OS and Antivirus Software: Do You Really Need It? A Technical and Security Perspective

Linux is widely regarded as a secure and stable operating system, commonly used in servers, cloud platforms, embedded systems, and enterprise workloads. A frequent and important qu…

Types of Mobile Charging Pins: Evolution, Comparison, and Today’s Standards

Over the past two decades, mobile phone charging technology has evolved rapidly. With advancements in battery tech and fast charging, the types of charging pins (connectors) have a…

Dial-Up Modems: History, Technology, Successors, and Modern Connectivity Options

Dial-up modems were the foundation of early computer networking and internet access, enabling digital communication over standard telephone lines. Though largely obsolete today, di…

Optical Character Recognition (OCR): Origin, Evolution, Types, Languages, Benefits, and Modern Online/Offline OCR

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a technology that converts images of text—such as scanned documents, PDFs, photos, or camera captures—into machine-readable, editable, and se…

Windows 12: Rumors, Possibilities, and What IT Professionals Need to Know

The question “Is Windows 12 coming?” has circulated widely among consumers and IT professionals. As of early 2026, Microsoft has not officially confirmed the release of Windows 12,…

History of Mobile Phones: Evolution, Technologies, and Practical Impact

Mobile phones have evolved from bulky analog communication devices into powerful, multi-purpose computing platforms that are integral to modern life. Understanding the history of m…

Acrobat Collaboration Synchronizer – Is It Safe to Stop?

Sometimes when you open Task Manager, you may see many background programs running. One of them might be called Acrobat Collaboration Synchronizer. Seeing it multiple times can wo…

XAMPP Control Panel Crash: Fixing Exception EAccessViolation in xampp-control.exe on Windows

This Knowledge Base article provides a technical deep-dive and remediation guide for resolving the Windows application error: Exception EAccessViolation in module xampp-control.ex…

Create One Ultimate Windows Bootable USB in 2026 to Fix Almost Any PC Issue Using WinPE 10/11 Sergei Strelec – All-in-One Rescue Environment

In modern IT support and system administration, having a single, reliable bootable USB that can troubleshoot, repair, recover, and maintain Windows systems is essential. Hardware f…

GMX Email Setup in Microsoft Outlook & Mozilla Thunderbird – Complete Configuration Guide

This Knowledge Base article provides a detailed, technical, and practical guide for configuring GMX (Global Mail eXchange) email accounts in Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbi…

AOL Mail Setup in Microsoft Outlook & Mozilla Thunderbird – Complete Configuration Guide

This Knowledge Base article provides a detailed, technical, and practical guide for configuring AOL Mail in Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird.It is intended for IT administ…

Mail.com Email Setup in Microsoft Outlook & Mozilla Thunderbird – Complete Configuration Guide

This Knowledge Base article provides a detailed, technical, and practical guide for configuring Mail.com free email accounts in Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird.It is desi…

Antivirus Products in India: Types, Blacklist vs Whitelist (Allowlisting) Models, and Where CatchPulse Fits

Businesses in India commonly buy “antivirus,” but modern endpoint security is broader than classic virus scanning. Today’s products may include EPP (Endpoint Protection Platform), …

Windows Defender vs. Third-Party Antivirus

Introduction Windows Defender, built into Windows 10 and Windows 11, offers a range of security features to protect against malware and other threats. However, many users opt for t…

Sikh Historical Gurudwaras in Delhi. A simple guide to sacred Sikh places in the capital

Delhi is deeply connected with Sikh history. Several Sikh Gurus visited Delhi, lived here, served people, and made great sacrifices. Because of these events, 11 Gurudwaras in Delh…

Ransomware Explained: Origin, History, Major Types, Known Families, and Secure Removal Practices

Ransomware is one of the most disruptive and financially damaging cyber threats facing individuals, businesses, and governments today. It encrypts or locks access to systems and da…

Health Insurance in India: Insurers, IRDAI Registration Norms, Buying Criteria, and Claim Workflow (Cashless & Reimbursement)

Health insurance in India is regulated by IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India). As a policyholder (or an IT/admin team managing employee benefits), you s…

Computer Scanners: History, Technologies, Sizes, OCR, and Modern Scanning Solutions

Computer scanners are essential input devices that convert physical documents, photographs, and objects into digital formats. From early drum scanners used in publishing to today’s…

Evolution of Word Processors: Complete List of Word Processing Software Since the DOS Era

Before the rise of graphical user interfaces, word processors played a crucial role in shaping the digital writing experience. Starting from DOS-based text editors to today’s cloud…

Computer BIOS: Architecture, Versions, Vendors, Features, and Best Practices (Complete Technical Guide)

The Computer BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is foundational firmware that initializes hardware and starts the operating system when a computer powers on. Although end users rarel…

Symmetrical Risk – Definition, Analysis, and Practical Applications

Symmetrical risk refers to a risk profile in which the potential gain and potential loss are approximately equal in magnitude and probability. This concept is widely used in IT dec…

Computer SMPS (Switched-Mode Power Supply): History, Architecture, Wattage, Connectors, and Future Trends

The Computer SMPS (Switched-Mode Power Supply) is a critical hardware component that converts electrical power from an external source into usable, stable DC voltages for internal …

Computer Motherboards: History, Architecture, Components, and Modern Design

The computer motherboard is the central backbone of any computing system. It interconnects the CPU, memory, storage, expansion cards, power delivery, and peripheral interfaces into…

PDF Software Ecosystem: History, Technology, Major Vendors, and Modern Alternatives

PDF (Portable Document Format) software plays a critical role in modern digital documentation by enabling consistent document viewing, sharing, printing, and archiving across platf…

Microsoft Office and Office Productivity Suites: History, Current Versions, Competitors, and Future Direction

Microsoft Office has been one of the most influential productivity software suites in computing history. From standalone desktop applications in the 1990s to today’s cloud-connecte…

CAD/CAM Software Systems: History, Architecture, Key Platforms, and Future Direction

CAD/CAM software forms the digital backbone of modern engineering, manufacturing, and product development. CAD (Computer-Aided Design) focuses on creating precise digital models, w…

Network Storage Enclosures (NAS/SAN Racks): History, Architecture, Capacities, and Enterprise Use

HDD enclosure racks that store multiple hard drives and operate over a network are commonly known as Network-Attached Storage (NAS) systems or, in more advanced deployments, Storag…

Magneto-Optical (MO) Drives: History, Technology, Capacities, and Enterprise Use

Magneto-Optical (MO) drives are a class of removable storage devices that combine magnetic and optical technologies to provide durable, rewritable, and highly reliable data storage…

Future Operating Systems and Software Evolution: Emerging Technologies, Development Models, and Coding Practices

Operating systems and software development are undergoing a structural shift. Traditional OS models built around desktops and servers are giving way to modular, cloud-aware, secure…

AppSumo Knowledge Base: Platform Overview, How It Works, Use Cases, and Best Practices

AppSumo is a digital marketplace that connects software product creators with early adopters, startups, and small businesses by offering lifetime deals (LTDs) and heavily discounte…

PageMaker (Aldus / Adobe): History, Technology, Licensing, and Modern Publishing Alternatives

PageMaker was one of the world’s first desktop publishing (DTP) software applications, playing a foundational role in the print publishing revolution. It enabled users to design pr…

Bulletin Board System (BBS) Services in the 1990s: History, Benefits, and Whether They Still Exist

In the 1990s, BBS services (Bulletin Board Systems) were a major part of the IT and “online” ecosystem—especially before the public internet became cheap and common. Users connecte…

Laptop Batteries (2026): History, Types, Ratings, Cells, Compatibility, Who Makes Them, and OEM Manufacturer List

Laptop batteries are custom battery packs built around lithium-based cells, a battery management system (BMS), safety circuitry, and a mechanical enclosure that fits a specific lap…

Hard Disk Data Recovery: History, Processes, Disk Types, Software, Firmware, Encryption, and Recovery Feasibility Over Time

Hard disk data recovery is the discipline of retrieving inaccessible, lost, corrupted, or deleted data from storage devices when normal access methods fail. As hard disk technologi…

Explore the 21 Hottest Trends Shaping Tech Today – A Practical Technical Overview

Technology is evolving at an unprecedented pace, reshaping how organizations build systems, deliver services, and secure data. For IT leaders, architects, and engineers, understand…

Gmail Free vs Google Workspace: What They Are, Key Benefits, Techniques & How to Choose

Gmail is the free email service provided by Google for individuals. Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) is a paid cloud-productivity and collaboration suite designed for businesses…

What Is the Ping Command and Why Every User Should Know It

In the realm of networking and system administration, the humble ping command is one of the most frequently used tools for verifying connectivity, diagnosing issues, and measuring …

Stand-Off Spacers: Types, Sizes, Benefits, Pros & Cons, and History

What are Stand-Off Spacers? Stand-off spacers are mechanical components designed to create space between two objects. They are often used in electronics, construction, and mechani…

Understanding SMPS for Computers: Types, Features, and Specifications

Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) is an essential component of any computer system, providing the necessary power to all hardware components. At Bison Infosolutions, we offer a varie…

Understanding Laptop Batteries: Types, Technologies, and Specifications

Laptop batteries are crucial components that provide the necessary power for mobile computing. They come in various types and technologies, each with unique features and specificat…

Exploring Keyboards: Types, Features, and Specifications

Keyboards are essential input devices for computers, laptops, and various IT-related products. They facilitate user interaction and enable efficient data entry, gaming, and product…

RS232 – Types and Working

Introduction RS232 (Recommended Standard 232) is a standard for serial communication that has been widely used for connecting computers and peripheral devices. Despite being an old…

Pragati Maidan, Delhi. A simple guide to its history, use, halls (mandapams), and exhibitions

Pragati Maidan is Delhi’s largest and most famous exhibition and convention area. It matters because it hosts big national and international events, trade fairs, book fairs, expos…

Historical Places of Delhi. A simple guide to Delhi’s rich past

Delhi is one of the oldest continuously lived-in cities in the world. Over thousands of years, many kings, empires, and cultures ruled here—and each left behind historical buildin…

Internet Bandwidth Capacity Planning: Evaluating 39,600 GB Monthly Data for a 40-System Office

This article explains how to analyze, calculate, and validate whether 39,600 GB (≈39.6 TB) of monthly internet data is sufficient for an office with 40 systems. It focuses on prac…