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Fixing WhatsApp Web / Multi-Device Instant Disconnect on Xiaomi MIUI (MI 10i & Similar Devices)

This Knowledge Base article provides a technical analysis and remediation steps for WhatsApp Web / Linked Devices sessions that connect and immediately disconnect on Xiaomi MIUI devices, including MI 10i.

Target audience:
IT professionals, system administrators, mobility support teams, helpdesk engineers.

Problem signature covered:

  • QR scan succeeds

  • Session briefly connects

  • Immediate disconnect occurs

  • No persistent sync


Product / Feature Overview

WhatsApp Multi-Device / Linked Devices Architecture

WhatsApp Web / Desktop operates via:

  • Persistent encrypted session

  • Continuous background data exchange

  • Independent device session tokens

  • TLS + WebSocket communication

Critical dependency:
Mobile device must maintain stable background network + active sync process.


Technical Explanation

Why Xiaomi MIUI Causes Instant Disconnect

MIUI implements aggressive resource management, including:

MIUI BehaviorImpact on WhatsApp
Background process killingSession termination
Network suspension in idle stateHandshake failure
Data restriction policiesToken sync drop
Smart network switchingTLS/WebSocket interruption

WhatsApp Web requires:

βœ” Persistent socket connection
βœ” Background process continuity
βœ” Unrestricted network access

MIUI frequently violates these conditions.


Typical Symptoms

  • QR scan successful

  • β€œConnecting…” β†’ Disconnect

  • Device briefly appears under Linked Devices

  • Repeated pairing required


Affected Environments

Most common on:

  • Xiaomi / Redmi / Poco devices

  • MIUI 12 / 13 / 14

  • Devices with Battery Saver / Data Saver active

  • Devices with Wi-Fi Assistant enabled

Example devices:

  • MI 10i

  • Redmi Note Series

  • Poco X Series


Troubleshooting & Resolution


βœ… Step 1 – Disable MIUI Battery Restrictions (CRITICAL FIX)

Path:

Settings β†’ Apps β†’ Manage Apps β†’ WhatsApp β†’ Battery Saver

βœ” Select:

No restrictions

Technical reason:
Prevents MIUI from killing WhatsApp background sync thread.


βœ… Step 2 – Enable Autostart (MIUI-Specific Requirement)

Path:

Settings β†’ Apps β†’ Manage Apps β†’ WhatsApp

βœ” Enable:

Autostart

Technical reason:
Allows WhatsApp to relaunch sync services when suspended.


βœ… Step 3 – Lock WhatsApp in Recent Apps

Procedure:

  1. Open WhatsApp

  2. Tap Recent Apps

  3. Long-press WhatsApp

  4. Tap Lock icon ?

Technical reason:
Overrides MIUI task manager termination logic.


βœ… Step 4 – Remove Data Restrictions

Path:

Settings β†’ Apps β†’ Manage Apps β†’ WhatsApp β†’ Data Usage

βœ” Enable:

  • Mobile Data

  • Wi-Fi

  • Background Data

  • Unrestricted Data Usage


βœ… Step 5 – Disable Data Saver

Path:

Settings β†’ SIM Cards & Mobile Networks β†’ Data Usage β†’ Data Saver

βœ” Turn OFF
OR
βœ” Whitelist WhatsApp


βœ… Step 6 – Disable Wi-Fi Assistant (Hidden Instability Cause)

Path:

Settings β†’ Wi-Fi β†’ Wi-Fi Assistant

βœ” Disable:

  • Select best networks automatically

  • Smart switching

Technical reason:
Prevents network interface switching mid-session.


βœ… Step 7 – Disable VPN / Private DNS

Path:

Settings β†’ Connection & Sharing

βœ” VPN β†’ OFF
βœ” Private DNS β†’ Automatic / Off

Technical reason:
Avoids TLS/WebSocket handshake rejection.


βœ… Step 8 – Test Using Mobile Data

Disable Wi-Fi temporarily:

βœ” Use mobile data only
βœ” Re-scan QR code

Technical reason:
Eliminates unstable Wi-Fi latency / packet drops.


Common Errors & Root Causes


Error Pattern: Connect β†’ Immediate Disconnect

Primary Root Causes:

Root CauseExplanation
Battery Optimization ActiveMIUI kills sync
Autostart DisabledProcess not resumed
Background Data BlockedToken refresh fails
Wi-Fi Assistant ActiveSocket interruption
VPN / DNS InterferenceTLS failure


Error Pattern: Repeated QR Pairing

Likely Causes:

  • Session token invalidation

  • Network instability

  • Background service termination


Security Considerations


Background Restrictions vs Security

Disabling restrictions:

βœ” Improves stability
βœ” Does NOT reduce WhatsApp encryption security

However:

⚠ Autostart increases background activity
⚠ Slight battery impact expected


VPN / DNS Impact

Corporate VPN / DNS filtering may:

  • Block WhatsApp WebSocket endpoints

  • Interfere with TLS negotiation


Best Practices & Recommendations


For Enterprise / IT Support Teams

βœ” Preconfigure MIUI exceptions for WhatsApp
βœ” Disable Battery Saver policies for messaging apps
βœ” Avoid aggressive MDM battery enforcement


For Stability

βœ” Prefer stable mobile data / reliable Wi-Fi
βœ” Avoid Smart Network Switching
βœ” Maintain correct system time


For Persistent Multi-Device Sessions

βœ” Log out stuck linked devices periodically
βœ” Update WhatsApp regularly


Conclusion

Instant disconnect issues on Xiaomi MIUI devices are not WhatsApp failures, but rather MIUI resource management conflicts.

Applying:

βœ” No Restrictions
βœ” Autostart Enabled
βœ” App Lock

resolves the majority of cases.


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