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🔍 Results for “GPU driver version”

How to Identify Installed Graphics Card and Verify GPU Features & Configuration in Windows

This knowledge base article provides a practical, technical guide for IT professionals, system administrators, and support engineers to: Identify the installed graphics adapter(…

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs): History, Architecture, Current Role, and Future Direction

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) began as specialized hardware for rendering images and video. Over time, they evolved into highly parallel compute engines that now power gaming, s…

Dell Update Driver Installation Stuck or Failing – Intel UHD / Iris Xe Graphics Driver

This Knowledge Base (KB) article provides technical guidance for IT professionals and support engineers troubleshooting Dell Update when installation stalls, freezes, or fails duri…

What Are Device Drivers, How to Get Them & An Overview of DriverPack

In any computer system, hardware components such as graphics cards, network adapters, printers, sound cards, USB controllers, etc., need software to communicate with the operating …

High CPU/GPU Usage and Fan Noise When Using ChatGPT in Google Chrome on Gaming Laptops (Windows 10/11)

This Knowledge Base article explains the root causes, behavior, and remediation steps for excessive CPU/GPU usage, high fan speed, thermal spikes, and system sluggishness observed …

Can Windows Run Fully on NVIDIA Graphics by Default? Technical Limits, Practical Scenarios, and Real-World Solutions

Many users—especially gamers, designers, and professionals—often ask whether Windows can be forced to run entirely on an NVIDIA graphics card by default, starting from boot and han…

How to Get Device Drivers from Manufacturer Sites and Third-Party Sites

Article Summary This article explains how to obtain device drivers from both manufacturer websites and reliable third-party sites. It provides step-by-step instructions and example…

How to Choose the Right Laptop for Your Profession: Technical Guide, Specs, Workloads & Practical Recommendations

Selecting the right laptop is a mission-critical decision that affects productivity, user experience, and long-term satisfaction. Different professions and use cases — such as scho…

Blue Screen Errors in Windows 10 / Windows 11 – Causes, Analysis, and Resolution Guide

Blue Screen errors—commonly known as BSOD (Blue Screen of Death)—are critical system failures in Windows 10 and Windows 11. They occur when the operating system encounters a condit…

Types of Laptops: Sizes, Hardware Specifications, Features, and Selection Guide by User Needs

Laptops are portable computing systems designed to meet a wide range of user requirements—from basic office work and education to software development, graphic design, video editin…

Google Colab Pro vs Colab Pro+ — Technical Overview, Compute Units, and Usage Guide

This article explains Google Colab Pro and Google Colab Pro+ from a technical and operational perspective. It is intended for IT professionals, system administrators, data enginee…

A Comprehensive Guide to Apple Mac Studio: Types, Ports, M1, M2, M3 Chips, and Key Features

Apple’s Mac Studio is a powerful desktop computer designed for professionals who need extraordinary processing power, advanced graphics, and a seamless workflow. Built with Apple's…

Types of Laptops, Technologies, Features, Sizes, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

Laptops have evolved from basic portable computers into highly specialized devices designed for office productivity, education, creative work, engineering, and high-performance gam…

AI Supercomputing and Advanced Hardware: Architecture, Technologies, and Practical Implementation

AI supercomputing refers to large-scale, high-performance computing (HPC) systems purpose-built to train, fine-tune, and run advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning m…

Laptop Screen Flickers or Goes Black When Plugging or Unplugging Charger: Causes, Fixes, and When to Worry

Many laptop users experience a brief screen flicker or a momentary black screen when they plug in or unplug their laptop charger. The display may go black for a second and then ret…

Computer SMPS (Switched-Mode Power Supply): History, Architecture, Wattage, Connectors, and Future Trends

The Computer SMPS (Switched-Mode Power Supply) is a critical hardware component that converts electrical power from an external source into usable, stable DC voltages for internal …

HP Laser Printer 79 Service Error – Firmware Crash Causes and Permanent Fix

The 79 Service Error is a firmware crash error commonly reported on HP LaserJet and HP All-in-One (AIO) printers. When this error occurs, the printer may freeze, reboot continuous…

HWiNFO Explained: Complete Hardware Monitoring Tool, Benefits, and Best Alternatives

HWiNFO (Hardware Information) is a powerful system information, hardware monitoring, and diagnostics utility for Windows (and limited DOS support). It is widely used by IT professi…

PC Cabinets (Computer Cases): History, Design, Materials, Airflow, and Technical Considerations

A PC cabinet (also known as a computer case or chassis) is more than just an enclosure for hardware components. It directly impacts cooling efficiency, system stability, noise leve…

Laptop Hanging or Overheating? Complete Causes, Fixes & Performance Cooling Guide

Laptop hanging, freezing, or overheating is one of the most common problems faced by users today. Symptoms include slow response, sudden shutdowns, loud fan noise, lag during norma…

Types of Computer Monitor Technologies, Features, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

Computer monitors are the primary visual interface between users and digital systems. Modern monitors incorporate advanced display panel technologies, refresh rates, resolutions, a…

AS SSD Benchmark NVMe Results Explained: Technical Interpretation, Troubleshooting, and Best Practices

This knowledge base article explains how to interpret AS SSD Benchmark results for NVMe SSDs, diagnose abnormal performance, and apply best practices for production, enterprise, an…

Printer Not Printing or Showing Offline – Troubleshooting Guide for Windows

Printer issues such as “not printing”, “printer offline”, or jobs stuck in queue are among the most common IT support problems in Windows environments. These issues can occur on Wi…

Why signData.inp File Downloads Repeatedly When Using DSC on Government eProcurement Portals

Users accessing Indian Government eProcurement portals (such as CPPP, GeM, eProcure, State eProcurement systems) frequently encounter an issue where a file named signData.inp (or s…

Computer Slow After Windows Update? Causes, Fixes & Performance Optimization Guide

Windows updates are designed to improve security, stability, and performance. However, many users experience the opposite — a slow computer after a Windows update. Boot time increa…

Why Is My Printer Printing the Same Content Twice on One Page? [Fix Double Impression Issue]

Issue: Printer Printing the Same Content Twice on a Single A4 PageIf your printer is producing printouts where the same content appears twice on one A4 page — once on the top half …

Why Your Laptop Fan Goes Crazy During Stock Market Hours — Hidden Secrets Behind Browser-Based Trading on Zerodha, Kotak, Sharekhan, ICICI Direct, Nirmal Bang, Angel One & Others

Have you ever noticed your laptop fan roaring the moment you open your trading platform like Zerodha Kite, Kotak Neo, Sharekhan TradeTiger (Web), ICICI Direct, Angel One, Upstox, o…

A Complete Guide to Apple Mac Mini: Types, Ports, and Key Features

The Apple Mac Mini is a compact desktop computer that packs powerful performance into a small form factor. Known for its versatility and affordability, the Mac Mini is an excellent…

HP Laser Printer Error 49.XXXX – Causes, Troubleshooting, and Resolution

The 49.XXXX error is a critical firmware-related error commonly seen on HP LaserJet printers and HP All-in-One (AIO) printers. This error typically causes the printer to freeze, r…

Windows Key Mapping & Remapping Apps (Windows 10/11): Tools, Use Cases, and Safe Implementation

Key mapping (also called key remapping) is the process of changing what a key (or key combination) does in Windows. Typical scenarios include replacing a faulty key, swapping commo…

Ubuntu Linux: History, Architecture, Technologies, Licensing, and Enterprise Ecosystem

Ubuntu is a widely used Linux-based operating system designed for desktops, servers, cloud platforms, and embedded systems. It is known for stability, security, predictable release…

ICEGATE FileSign PKI Component Error – DSC Utility Detection & Troubleshooting Guide

This article provides a deep technical explanation and step-by-step resolution guide for the error:“Error connecting to PKI component. Please check if DSC utility is installed.”Thi…

Motor Insurance in India: IRDAI-Registered Insurers, Registration Norms, Buying Criteria, and Claim Process

Motor insurance in India is a regulated financial product covering third-party legal liability (mandatory by law) and optionally own-damage (vehicle repair/replacement) plus add-on…

Types of Headphones, Technologies, Features, Sizes, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

Headphones are essential audio devices used for communication, media consumption, remote work, learning, and immersive gaming. Modern headphones vary widely in design, driver techn…

How to Share a Printer in Windows 10/11 — Step-by-Step Guide with Common Errors & Fixes

In Windows 10 and Windows 11, you can share a printer across a local network so multiple computers can print using the same device. This feature is extremely useful for homes, sma…

BlueScreenView by NirSoft — Windows BSOD Crash Analysis Utility (Professional Knowledge Base Article)

BlueScreenView is a free, lightweight diagnostic utility developed by NirSoft for Windows systems. It scans and displays detailed information from minidump crash files created when…

Syrotech Firmware Download & Upgrade Guide (Including Default IP & Login Credentials)

This document provides technical guidance for: Identifying compatible firmware Downloading firmware safely Performing firmware upgrades Troubleshooting upgrade fa…

Adobe Photoshop: History, Technology, Licensing, and Modern Alternatives

Adobe Photoshop is the world’s most widely used raster-based professional image editing software, serving industries such as graphic design, photography, publishing, advertising, e…

Article 1 — Best InkTank / Inkjet Printers & Workflows for School / Company ID Cards (Legitimate Use)

Best InkTank & Inkjet Printers for Producing School and Company ID Cards — Secure, Reliable WorkflowsOrganizations that produce staff, student, or visitor ID cards must balan…

Understanding WMIC NIC Speed Output (1000000000) on Windows Systems

System administrators and IT support engineers often use command-line tools to diagnose network performance issues. One such tool is WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Comman…

Tally Slow or Not Responding Due to Network Card Not Negotiating Gigabit Speed (10/100 Mbps Issue)

In multi-user Tally Prime / Tally ERP environments where both Tally License and Data reside on a central server, network performance plays a critical role. A very common yet often …

How to Fix Printer Error 0x00000bc4 in Windows 11 22H2: Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction Printer error 0x00000bc4 is a common issue in Windows 11, especially after updates like the 22H2 release. This error typically occurs when users try to add or connect …

Dell Update BIOS & Firmware Installation – Technical Knowledge Base for IT Administrators

This Knowledge Base (KB) article provides a technical reference for IT professionals, system administrators, and support engineers managing Dell Update during BIOS and firmware ins…

BIOSTAR A780L3B AM3 Micro ATX Motherboard (Supports DDR3 RAM & Socket AM3 AMD CPUs) – Available at Bison Infosolutions

The BIOSTAR A780L3B is a Micro‑ATX (mATX) form‑factor motherboard built by BIOSTAR, designed for AMD Socket AM3 processors. It supports DDR3 memory, offers good expandability for b…

Understanding Display Settings in Windows 11: Types, Functions, and Importance

Display settings are a critical aspect of any operating system, as they directly influence how users interact with the visual components of their devices. In Windows 11, the displa…

Tally Prime Configuration Persistence: Backup and Restore of Application, Company, and User Settings

This Knowledge Base article explains where and how Tally Prime stores configuration data, including bank details, email (SMTP) settings, view/UI preferences, and customizations, an…

Canonical URLs and UTM Parameters Explained — SEO, Analytics, Tracking, and Best Practices for Modern Websites

In digital marketing and website optimization, two small elements — canonical URLs and UTM parameters — play a massive role in determining how search engines view your pages and ho…

Understanding the Different Versions of Microsoft Outlook: Store App (also known as New Outlook or One Outlook), Microsoft 365, and Classic Desktop

Microsoft Outlook, one of the most widely used email and personal information management tools, exists in multiple versions—each designed for specific types of users and usage scen…

E-Way Bill Not Printing as Second Page with Tally Invoice – Technical Troubleshooting Guide

This Knowledge Base article provides a technical diagnostic and resolution framework for cases where an E-Way Bill (EWB) is generated successfully but does not print as a second pa…

Paper for Inkjet & InkTank Printers – Sizes, Quality, Brands, Thickness, and Grammage (Technical Guide)

Choosing the correct paper for Inkjet and InkTank printers is essential for achieving accurate colors, sharp text, proper ink absorption, and long printhead life. Unlike laser pri…