Protect your Lenovo Server
Search Results – Bison Knowledgebase

🔍 Results for “NVMe random read write”

AS SSD Benchmark NVMe Results Explained: Technical Interpretation, Troubleshooting, and Best Practices

This knowledge base article explains how to interpret AS SSD Benchmark results for NVMe SSDs, diagnose abnormal performance, and apply best practices for production, enterprise, an…

How to Fix “Windows cannot find C:\Windows\System32\mstsc.exe” / mstsc.exe.MUI Missing — Full Solutions (Many Ways)

Remote Desktop (mstsc.exe) problems usually come from one of three root causes: the mstsc.exe binary is missing, its supporting DLLs (mstscax.dll) are missing / unregistered, or th…

SSD vs HDD – Which Is Better? A Technical Comparison for Modern IT Environments

Storage devices are a foundational component of any computing system. Two primary technologies dominate this space: Solid State Drives (SSD) and Hard Disk Drives (HDD). While both …

External Hard Drives — Capacity, Sizes, Technology, Manufacturers, Warranties & Popular Models (Technical Guide)

External hard drives remain an essential tool for backup, archival, media libraries and portable data transfer. This article—written for IT teams, procurement, and operations—expla…

Windows System Freezes with Sudden Fan Spike on NVMe SSD Systems (CPU Thermal Throttling Diagnosis & Fix)

This Knowledge Base article addresses a common but often misdiagnosed issue on modern Windows systems with NVMe SSDs, where the system temporarily hangs or becomes unresponsive, th…

Understanding Hard Disks: Types, Features, and Their Role in IT Devices

Hard disks are essential components of computers, laptops, and various IT-related products. They store data, applications, and the operating system, significantly affecting perform…

Types of Memory Cards: Technical Comparison, Performance Classes, and Usage Across Devices

Memory cards are removable flash storage devices used across a wide range of digital equipment such as smartphones, cameras, drones, dashcams, industrial devices, and embedded syst…

How to Exit Read Mode in Microsoft Word: A Quick Guide

Read Mode in Microsoft Word is designed for distraction-free reading and reviewing of documents. It hides most toolbars and allows you to focus solely on the text. However, many us…

ProcessActivityView — Windows Process File Activity Summary Utility (NirSoft)

ProcessActivityView is a portable Windows utility from NirSoft that enables IT professionals and system administrators to analyze the file activity of a specific running process. U…

Create One Ultimate Windows Bootable USB in 2026 to Fix Almost Any PC Issue Using WinPE 10/11 Sergei Strelec – All-in-One Rescue Environment

In modern IT support and system administration, having a single, reliable bootable USB that can troubleshoot, repair, recover, and maintain Windows systems is essential. Hardware f…

Tape Drive Technology: History, Architecture, Capacities, and Long-Term Data Storage

Tape drives are one of the oldest and most enduring data storage technologies in computing history. Despite being introduced decades ago, tape storage remains a critical component …

Computer Motherboards: History, Architecture, Components, and Modern Design

The computer motherboard is the central backbone of any computing system. It interconnects the CPU, memory, storage, expansion cards, power delivery, and peripheral interfaces into…

AI Supercomputing and Advanced Hardware: Architecture, Technologies, and Practical Implementation

AI supercomputing refers to large-scale, high-performance computing (HPC) systems purpose-built to train, fine-tune, and run advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning m…

Types of Laptops: Sizes, Hardware Specifications, Features, and Selection Guide by User Needs

Laptops are portable computing systems designed to meet a wide range of user requirements—from basic office work and education to software development, graphic design, video editin…

Magneto-Optical (MO) Drives: History, Technology, Capacities, and Enterprise Use

Magneto-Optical (MO) drives are a class of removable storage devices that combine magnetic and optical technologies to provide durable, rewritable, and highly reliable data storage…

Tally Slow or Not Responding Due to Network Card Not Negotiating Gigabit Speed (10/100 Mbps Issue)

In multi-user Tally Prime / Tally ERP environments where both Tally License and Data reside on a central server, network performance plays a critical role. A very common yet often …

Understanding CD and DVD Drives: Types, Features, and Specifications

CD and DVD drives are essential components for reading and writing data on optical discs. While their usage has declined with the rise of digital downloads and cloud storage, they …

Online HTML Editors Introduction

Introduction Online HTML editors are web-based tools that allow users to write, edit, and preview HTML code in real-time without needing to install software. These editors are espe…

File Sharing Software and Online Platforms: Secure Design, Implementation, and Best Practices

File sharing software and online platforms allow users to store, sync, and exchange files across devices and locations. These tools are now foundational in Information Technology e…

Computer BIOS: Architecture, Versions, Vendors, Features, and Best Practices (Complete Technical Guide)

The Computer BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is foundational firmware that initializes hardware and starts the operating system when a computer powers on. Although end users rarel…

Hard Disk Drives (HDDs): History, Types, Technologies, Manufacturers, Firmware, Software, and Practical Usage

Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) have been the foundation of digital data storage for decades. From room-sized magnetic storage systems to compact multi-terabyte drives used in servers and …

Understanding Keyboard Key Remapping Using SharpKeys in Windows

Keyboard key remapping is a common requirement in IT environments where hardware limitations, faulty keys, user preferences, or specialized workflows demand changes in default keyb…

Mastering the Art of Writing Prompts for AI Images & AI Videos

How to Write Perfect Prompts for DALL·E, Midjourney, Leonardo, Pika Labs, Runway, and MoreAI-generated visuals have transformed creativity — whether you’re an artist, marketer, fil…

Compact Disc (CD): History, Technology, Capacity, and Evolution of Optical Storage

The Compact Disc (CD) is one of the most influential digital storage technologies in computing and media history. Introduced in the late 20th century, the CD transformed how music,…

How to Choose the Right Laptop for Your Profession: Technical Guide, Specs, Workloads & Practical Recommendations

Selecting the right laptop is a mission-critical decision that affects productivity, user experience, and long-term satisfaction. Different professions and use cases — such as scho…

Types of Laptops, Technologies, Features, Sizes, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

Laptops have evolved from basic portable computers into highly specialized devices designed for office productivity, education, creative work, engineering, and high-performance gam…

XAMPP Control Panel Crash: Fixing Exception EAccessViolation in xampp-control.exe on Windows

This Knowledge Base article provides a technical deep-dive and remediation guide for resolving the Windows application error: Exception EAccessViolation in module xampp-control.ex…

Tally Internal Error: Software Exception c0000005 (Memory Access Violation)

The Software Exception c0000005 (Memory Access Violation) error in Tally is a critical internal error that typically occurs during GST-related operations, data access, or backgroun…

AI Tools in 2026: Types, Benefits, Top Tools by Segment, Key Players, and How to Spot Fraud

AI tools are now a broad market of products that use machine learning (ML) and large language models (LLMs) to generate content, automate workflows, analyze data, and assist decisi…

Detecting and Preventing Hyper-V, Virtual NIC, and RDP Takeover Persistence on Windows Servers – A Complete Incident Response & Hardening Guide

Modern Windows Server attacks rarely stop at initial access. Once attackers obtain administrator or SYSTEM-level execution, they often attempt to establish persistence by enabling …

PowerShell Script to Set Static IP - Network Ethernet

# === CONFIGURATION === $InterfaceAlias = "Ethernet"    # Change this to your actual adapter name (e.g., "Wi-Fi") $IPAddress = "192.168.1.141" $PrefixLength = 24              # 255…

What is TDL for TallyPrime?

Tally Definition Language (TDL) is the proprietary language used by Tally Solutions to develop and customize functionalities in TallyPrime. TDL allows users and developers to exten…

DDR-5 RAM Explained: Architecture, Variants, Chipset Support, Sizes, and Best Practices

DDR-5 RAM (Double Data Rate 5 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory) is the current mainstream system memory standard for modern computing platforms. It succeeds DDR-4 by delive…

Laptop Screen Flickers or Goes Black When Plugging or Unplugging Charger: Causes, Fixes, and When to Worry

Many laptop users experience a brief screen flicker or a momentary black screen when they plug in or unplug their laptop charger. The display may go black for a second and then ret…

Tally Not Opening / License Expired – Troubleshooting & Resolution Guide

Tally is a mission-critical accounting application widely used by businesses for compliance, bookkeeping, and reporting. A common operational disruption occurs when Tally does not …

Hard Disk Data Recovery: History, Processes, Disk Types, Software, Firmware, Encryption, and Recovery Feasibility Over Time

Hard disk data recovery is the discipline of retrieving inaccessible, lost, corrupted, or deleted data from storage devices when normal access methods fail. As hard disk technologi…

ICEGATE FileSign PKI Component Error – DSC Utility Detection & Troubleshooting Guide

This article provides a deep technical explanation and step-by-step resolution guide for the error:“Error connecting to PKI component. Please check if DSC utility is installed.”Thi…

What Is Power BI for MS Office?

Power BI for MS Office means using Microsoft Power BI together with Microsoft Office apps like Excel, Teams, SharePoint, and Outlook.In simple words, Power BI helps you understand …

How to Read and Understand Credit Card Statements in India (Complete Guide)

Credit card statements issued by Indian banks often contain technical terminology, abbreviations, and multiple charges that can confuse customers. Misunderstanding these terms may …

TallyPrime Developer vs Normal TallyPrime – Features, Use Cases & Technical Differences

TallyPrime is widely used for accounting, compliance, and business management. Alongside the standard (normal) TallyPrime edition used for day-to-day operations, there is a special…

NIC Speed Lock & Continuous Monitoring on Windows Server (PowerShell Guide)

Network performance issues such as unexpected NIC speed fallback (1 Gbps → 100 Mbps) are common in enterprise and SMB environments. These issues often arise from cabling problems, …

SD Card Showing Wrong Capacity (1GB Instead of 128GB): Why Data Recovery Fails and What You Should Do

Many users panic when their 128GB SD card suddenly appears as only 1GB on Windows or data recovery software. This issue is especially common with local or unbranded SD cards and of…

Evolution of Word Processors: Complete List of Word Processing Software Since the DOS Era

Before the rise of graphical user interfaces, word processors played a crucial role in shaping the digital writing experience. Starting from DOS-based text editors to today’s cloud…

Lenovo ThinkPad Laptops: Corporate-Grade Quality, Durability, Security, and Long-Term Reliability

Lenovo ThinkPad laptops are widely regarded as one of the most reliable and durable business laptop series in the world. Known for their legendary keyboards, rugged build quality, …

Future of Computer Hardware Technologies: Architecture Evolution, Capabilities, and Practical Impact

Computer hardware is entering a new phase of evolution driven by limits in traditional scaling, rising energy costs, and demand from AI, data-intensive workloads, and real-time sys…

Apple iPhones: Features, iOS Operating System, Core Technologies, Manufacturing Ecosystem, and Practical Usage

Apple iPhones are premium smartphones designed with a tightly integrated ecosystem of hardware, software, and services. Unlike open mobile platforms, Apple follows a vertically int…

Understanding Motherboards, CPUs, and Compatibility

Introduction The motherboard and CPU are critical components of any computer system. Understanding their functions, compatibility, and generational differences is essential for bui…

Tally Prime Server – Centralized Data Management, Performance & Security

Tally Prime Server is an enterprise-grade data server designed to work with TallyPrime in multi-user environments. It provides centralized data hosting, improved performance, contr…

How to Permanently Delete Deleted Backups and Free Storage Space in Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud

Administrators using Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud often notice that cloud storage space remains occupied even after backups are deleted. This behavior is intentional and is usually …

Paragon Partition Manager Community Edition (PM Express) – Free Disk Partition Management for Personal Use

Paragon Partition Manager Community Edition (PM Express) is a free disk partition management utility designed for personal and home users. It enables safe creation, resizing, forma…