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HP All-in-One Scanner Calibration / Lamp Failure Error – Causes, Diagnosis, and Resolution

Scanner calibration and lamp failure errors occur on HP All-in-One (MFP) printers that include flatbed and/or ADF scanning. These errors prevent scan and copy operations and may a…

HP All-in-One Printer 52 Scanner Motor Error – Causes, Diagnosis, and Resolution

The 52 Scanner Motor Error is a scanner subsystem fault seen on HP All-in-One (MFP) printers that include flatbed and/or ADF scanning. When this error occurs, copying and scanning…

Computer Scanners: History, Technologies, Sizes, OCR, and Modern Scanning Solutions

Computer scanners are essential input devices that convert physical documents, photographs, and objects into digital formats. From early drum scanners used in publishing to today’s…

1D vs 2D vs 3D Barcode Scanners

Barcode scanners are optical data capture devices used across POS systems, warehouses, healthcare, logistics, manufacturing, and access control. This article explains:Differences b…

HP All-in-One ADF Paper Jam Errors – Causes, Diagnosis, and Step-by-Step Resolution

ADF (Automatic Document Feeder) paper jam errors occur on HP All-in-One (MFP) printers equipped with an ADF unit for multi-page scanning and copying. When this error occurs, the p…

Antivirus Software History: From DOS to Present – Including IAVT by Nitin Chandra

Antivirus software has been essential since the earliest personal computers. As viruses evolved from floppy-disk infections to internet-based threats, antivirus programs followed s…

HP Printer Power Supply (PSU) Errors – Causes, Diagnosis, and Step-by-Step Resolution

Power Supply Unit (PSU) errors occur on HP LaserJet and HP All-in-One printers when the printer fails to receive, regulate, or distribute stable electrical power. These errors can…

How to Set Up Windows Hello

Introduction Windows Hello is a secure and convenient way to log into your Windows 10 or Windows 11 device using biometric authentication methods like facial recognition or fingerp…

How to Fix “Windows cannot find C:\Windows\System32\mstsc.exe” / mstsc.exe.MUI Missing — Full Solutions (Many Ways)

Remote Desktop (mstsc.exe) problems usually come from one of three root causes: the mstsc.exe binary is missing, its supporting DLLs (mstscax.dll) are missing / unregistered, or th…

IAVT (Intelligent Anti Virus Toolkit): India’s First Antivirus — History, Architecture, and Practical Insights

The Intelligent Anti Virus Toolkit (IAVT) is recognized as one of the earliest India-developed antivirus tools, created in the early 1990s by Mr. Nitin Chandra for DOS-based system…

Fixing Network Printer Error 0x0000011b: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction Encountering the "0x0000011b" error when adding a networked printer can be frustrating, especially when you urgently need to print documents. This error is common in W…

Resolving Printer Error Code 0x00000bc4 in Windows: A Complete Guide

Introduction Printer errors can be a common annoyance for Windows users, and error code 0x00000bc4 is no exception. This error typically occurs when attempting to add or access a n…

Printer Sharing and Troubleshooting Errors in Windows 10/11

Introduction Printer sharing in Windows 10 and Windows 11 allows multiple users to access a single printer over a network. This guide covers how to set up printer sharing and troub…

Step-by-step: fix “email sent as another user” using Google Workspace SMTP Relay + PostMaster

A) Google Workspace (Admin Console) — set up SMTP Relay Open: Admin Console → Apps → Google Workspace → Gmail → Routing → SMTP relay service → Add Setting. Description: Pos…

How to Share a Printer in Windows 10/11 — Step-by-Step Guide with Common Errors & Fixes

In Windows 10 and Windows 11, you can share a printer across a local network so multiple computers can print using the same device. This feature is extremely useful for homes, sma…

Optical Character Recognition (OCR): Origin, Evolution, Types, Languages, Benefits, and Modern Online/Offline OCR

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a technology that converts images of text—such as scanned documents, PDFs, photos, or camera captures—into machine-readable, editable, and se…

Windows 11 Running Slow? Safe Windows Services You Can Stop Without Breaking Your System

Windows 11 comes with a wide range of background services designed to support system features, hardware compatibility, security, and user experience. However, many systems—especial…

Microsoft Word Features and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity

Microsoft Word is one of the most widely used word processing applications for documentation, reporting, correspondence, and content creation. Beyond basic typing, Word offers a ri…

Acer Q45T‑AM G41 Socket 775 Motherboard (2 Serial COM + 1 Parallel LPT Ports, Supports DDR3 RAM) — Available at Bison Infosolutions

The Acer Q45T‑AM G41 motherboard is a micro‑ATX form‑factor board built around the Intel® G41 chipset (or Q45/G41 family) and supports Intel® Socket LGA 775 processors such as Core…

Microsoft PowerPoint Features and Shortcut Commands for Everyday Productivity

Microsoft PowerPoint is a widely used presentation tool for creating visual content such as business presentations, training material, reports, and educational slides. When used ef…

Microsoft Excel Features and Shortcut Commands for Everyday Productivity

Microsoft Excel is a powerful spreadsheet application used daily for data entry, calculations, reporting, analysis, and decision-making. While many users rely on mouse-driven actio…

Canonical URLs and UTM Parameters Explained — SEO, Analytics, Tracking, and Best Practices for Modern Websites

In digital marketing and website optimization, two small elements — canonical URLs and UTM parameters — play a massive role in determining how search engines view your pages and ho…

What Is the Ping Command and Why Every User Should Know It

In the realm of networking and system administration, the humble ping command is one of the most frequently used tools for verifying connectivity, diagnosing issues, and measuring …

One-Click RDP: Create clickable .rdp files and save credentials securely for fast, repeatable remote support

If you support multiple companies’ Windows servers/desktops, repeatedly typing RDP details wastes time. The good news: you can create one-click Remote Desktop connections that reus…

Ipconfig Command Made Simple: View, Troubleshoot and Manage Your Network Settings

The ipconfig command is a built-in Windows (and some related OS) command-line utility that displays and allows certain management of the TCP/IP network configuration of a computer.…

Windows Key Mapping & Remapping Apps (Windows 10/11): Tools, Use Cases, and Safe Implementation

Key mapping (also called key remapping) is the process of changing what a key (or key combination) does in Windows. Typical scenarios include replacing a faulty key, swapping commo…

Mozilla Thunderbird Features and Shortcut Commands for Everyday Productivity

Mozilla Thunderbird is a free, open-source email client widely used for email management, calendars, contacts, and newsgroups. It is popular among professionals and IT teams due to…

Microsoft Outlook Features and Shortcut Commands for Everyday Productivity

Microsoft Outlook is a core productivity application used daily for email communication, calendar management, contacts, and task tracking. When used beyond basic email reading—by l…

Correct Domain Address Formats in Google Workspace Gmail Compliance & Email Restriction Policies

In Google Workspace (Gmail) Admin settings, address lists are commonly used to control allowlisting, blocklisting, and authentication requirements for inbound and outbound email.A …

How to Change iTunes Backup Location Using the MKLINK Command in Windows

iTunes stores your device backups in a specific folder on your computer. However, if you want to change the location where iTunes saves these backups (for example, to a larger driv…

Syrotech Firmware Download & Upgrade Guide (Including Default IP & Login Credentials)

This document provides technical guidance for: Identifying compatible firmware Downloading firmware safely Performing firmware upgrades Troubleshooting upgrade fa…

Outlook Signature Spacing: Reliable Layout Control Using Table-Based Spacer Rows (blank line insert)

This Knowledge Base (KB) article explains Outlook-safe spacing techniques for HTML email signatures using table-based spacer rows. It is intended for: IT Professionals Syst…

PHP-Based Sitemap.xml Implementation for SEO-Optimized Websites

A sitemap is a critical component of modern website SEO. It provides search engines with a structured list of URLs that should be crawled and indexed. While static sitemap.xml file…

CouldNotLoadArgumentException Error While Opening signData.jnlp in DSC (Access Is Denied)

Users working with Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) on Indian Government portals (CPPP, GeM, eProcure, State eTender portals) may encounter the following Java Web Start error w…

Computer Keyboard Technologies, Features, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

The computer keyboard is a primary input device for text entry, navigation, and command execution. Modern keyboards integrate advanced switch technologies, layouts, connectivity op…

How to Redirect One Domain to Another in Hostinger: Complete 2025 Guide (With SEO-Safe Methods)

If you own two domains — say domain1.com and domain2.com — and want visitors from the second one to automatically redirect to the first, you’re in the right place! This is common w…

Ultimate Step-by-Step Guide to Launching an AWS EC2 Ubuntu Server and Installing WordPress with Apache

WordPress powers over 40% of the internet, and hosting it on Amazon Web Services (AWS) gives you the flexibility, security, and scalability you need. This guide will walk you throu…

Creating Animated SVGs for Web Applications: Tools, Architecture, and Implementation Guide

Animated Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) are widely used in modern web applications for lightweight animations such as icons, logos, loaders, charts, and UI feedback elements. Unli…

Knowledge Base Articles Not Showing Publicly: Root Cause Analysis and Permanent Resolution

A common issue in custom Knowledge Base (KB) systems is a mismatch between articles visible in the database and articles displayed on the public KB pages. This typically occurs due…

How to Allow Specific Domains and Block All Other Emails in Microsoft 365 Using Mail Flow Rules (Step-by-Step Guide)

his detailed technical guide explains how to allow email communication only with specific domains and block all other domains in Microsoft 365 Business Basic, using Mail Flow (Tran…

How to Properly Save a PEM SSL Certificate from BEGIN/END Data (Technical Guide)

This article explains how to correctly save an SSL/TLS certificate when provided in PEM-encoded text format, typically bounded by:-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- -----END CERTIFICATE-…

XAMPP Control Panel Crash: Fixing Exception EAccessViolation in xampp-control.exe on Windows

This Knowledge Base article provides a technical deep-dive and remediation guide for resolving the Windows application error: Exception EAccessViolation in module xampp-control.ex…

Types of Laptops, Technologies, Features, Sizes, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

Laptops have evolved from basic portable computers into highly specialized devices designed for office productivity, education, creative work, engineering, and high-performance gam…

How to Safely Remove the Hyper-V Folder from C:\Program Files on Windows

After disabling or uninstalling Hyper-V on Windows, administrators often discover that the folder C:\Program Files\Hyper-V cannot be deleted, even with administrative privileges. …

Windows Cannot Find mstsc.exe – Remote Desktop Connection Missing or Not Working

This article provides a technical troubleshooting guide for resolving the error: Windows cannot find C:\Windows\System32\mstsc.exe This issue affects the Remote Desktop Connectio…

Ping Fails After Updating A Record – Technical Diagnosis and Network-Level Analysis

This article provides a technical explanation and troubleshooting framework for scenarios where: DNS A records resolve correctly But ICMP ping fails (e.g., Destination Host…

Google Chrome Background Processes and High RAM Usage

This knowledge base article explains how Google Chrome spawns background processes, why they consume excessive RAM and CPU, and how IT administrators can control, restrict, or full…

Google Chrome Not Showing Latest Website Content – Cache, DNS, and Browser Behavior Explained

This Knowledge Base article explains why Google Chrome displays outdated or old versions of a website instead of the latest deployed content. It covers browser caching, DNS resolu…

What Is g.co/sc and Why Is Google Using It?

Many users are recently noticing a short URL — g.co/sc — appearing in browser address bars, emails, notifications, and Google-generated messages. This can feel unfamiliar or even s…

Disable Snipping Tool & Screen Capture Features in Windows (Technical Guide)

This Knowledge Base article provides a technical, administrator-focused guide for disabling the Snipping Tool and Windows screen capture mechanisms across Windows environments.It c…