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How to Open Outlook in Safe Mode – Quick & Easy Guide

Safe Mode in Outlook is a diagnostic startup mode that runs the application with only its core features, while disabling add-ins, custom toolbars, and other non-essential component…

Understanding CatchPulse Protection Modes: Automatic, Interactive, Lockdown, Trust All & Observation

Modern endpoint protection platforms increasingly rely on application allowlisting—a “deny-by-default” approach that blocks execution of unknown or untrusted software to prevent ma…

How to Exit Read Mode in Microsoft Word: A Quick Guide

Read Mode in Microsoft Word is designed for distraction-free reading and reviewing of documents. It hides most toolbars and allows you to focus solely on the text. However, many us…

ProcessActivityView — Windows Process File Activity Summary Utility (NirSoft)

ProcessActivityView is a portable Windows utility from NirSoft that enables IT professionals and system administrators to analyze the file activity of a specific running process. U…

SSD vs HDD – Which Is Better? A Technical Comparison for Modern IT Environments

Storage devices are a foundational component of any computing system. Two primary technologies dominate this space: Solid State Drives (SSD) and Hard Disk Drives (HDD). While both …

How to Disable NVIDIA Photo Mode (Alt+F2) Shortcut and Use It for Tally Prime

If you are a Tally Prime user and find that pressing Alt + F2 opens Photo Mode instead of changing the period in Tally, you are not alone. This issue is caused by NVIDIA GeForce Ex…

Tally Not Opening / License Expired – Troubleshooting & Resolution Guide

Tally is a mission-critical accounting application widely used by businesses for compliance, bookkeeping, and reporting. A common operational disruption occurs when Tally does not …

Atovio Pebble Wearable Air Purifier — Technical Knowledge Base Article

Air quality deterioration is a major health concern in urban environments. Traditional room purifiers provide localized indoor air cleaning but are ineffective while commuting or m…

How to Safely Remove the Hyper-V Folder from C:\Program Files on Windows

After disabling or uninstalling Hyper-V on Windows, administrators often discover that the folder C:\Program Files\Hyper-V cannot be deleted, even with administrative privileges. …

BIOS “Please Select Boot Device” Screen – Causes, Diagnosis, and Resolution Guide

The “Please Select Boot Device” screen is a BIOS-level prompt that appears when a computer cannot automatically locate a valid bootable operating system. This issue is commonly enc…

WhatsApp Location Mode: How to Use It and What Is It For? – A Technical User Guide

Location sharing has become a practical feature for coordination, safety, and service delivery. WhatsApp includes a built-in Location Mode that allows users to share either a one-t…

Google Chrome Background Processes and High RAM Usage

This knowledge base article explains how Google Chrome spawns background processes, why they consume excessive RAM and CPU, and how IT administrators can control, restrict, or full…

Blue Screen Errors in Windows 10 / Windows 11 – Causes, Analysis, and Resolution Guide

Blue Screen errors—commonly known as BSOD (Blue Screen of Death)—are critical system failures in Windows 10 and Windows 11. They occur when the operating system encounters a condit…

Tape Drive Technology: History, Architecture, Capacities, and Long-Term Data Storage

Tape drives are one of the oldest and most enduring data storage technologies in computing history. Despite being introduced decades ago, tape storage remains a critical component …

How to Fix Windows Key Not Working Issue on Acer Nitro Laptops After BIOS Update

Acer Nitro gaming laptops are packed with performance features for gamers, and one of them is the Windows Key Lock function. This feature prevents the accidental pressing of the Wi…

How to Permanently Disable Windows Firewall When It Re-Enables Automatically

In some environments, Windows Firewall turns itself back ON automatically even after being manually disabled. This behavior is intentional and driven by Windows security services, …

Laptop Screen Flickers or Goes Black When Plugging or Unplugging Charger: Causes, Fixes, and When to Worry

Many laptop users experience a brief screen flicker or a momentary black screen when they plug in or unplug their laptop charger. The display may go black for a second and then ret…

Compact Disc (CD): History, Technology, Capacity, and Evolution of Optical Storage

The Compact Disc (CD) is one of the most influential digital storage technologies in computing and media history. Introduced in the late 20th century, the CD transformed how music,…

File Sharing Software and Online Platforms: Secure Design, Implementation, and Best Practices

File sharing software and online platforms allow users to store, sync, and exchange files across devices and locations. These tools are now foundational in Information Technology e…

How to Enable Legacy Compatibility Mode in Ventoy for Older BIOS Systems

To use Ventoy's Legacy Compatibility Mode, you can enable it by adding a configuration file (ventoy.json) on your Ventoy USB drive. This setting can improve compatibility with olde…

Can Windows Run Fully on NVIDIA Graphics by Default? Technical Limits, Practical Scenarios, and Real-World Solutions

Many users—especially gamers, designers, and professionals—often ask whether Windows can be forced to run entirely on an NVIDIA graphics card by default, starting from boot and han…

Windows Server 2019 Security Hardening & Post-RDP Intrusion Remediation

This Knowledge Base article documents a real-world Windows Server 2019 security hardening and incident remediation scenario involving: An attempted RDP intrusion Partial Hy…

HP Printer Firmware Update & Recovery Errors – Fixing Bricked Printers

Firmware update and recovery errors occur on HP LaserJet and HP All-in-One printers when a firmware upgrade fails or becomes corrupted. In severe cases, the printer may become “br…

5 Key Tips to Make Your Cell Phone Battery Last Longer – A Practical Technical Guide

Smartphone battery life directly impacts productivity, communication, and reliability—especially for users who depend on their phones for work, navigation, payments, and authentica…

Understanding CD and DVD Drives: Types, Features, and Specifications

CD and DVD drives are essential components for reading and writing data on optical discs. While their usage has declined with the rise of digital downloads and cloud storage, they …

Computer Keyboard Technologies, Features, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

The computer keyboard is a primary input device for text entry, navigation, and command execution. Modern keyboards integrate advanced switch technologies, layouts, connectivity op…

How to Secure Office Computers – A Practical IT Security Guide

Office computers store sensitive business data such as customer information, financial records, emails, credentials, and intellectual property. A single compromised system can lead…

Types of Laptops, Technologies, Features, Sizes, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

Laptops have evolved from basic portable computers into highly specialized devices designed for office productivity, education, creative work, engineering, and high-performance gam…

Detecting and Preventing Hyper-V, Virtual NIC, and RDP Takeover Persistence on Windows Servers – A Complete Incident Response & Hardening Guide

Modern Windows Server attacks rarely stop at initial access. Once attackers obtain administrator or SYSTEM-level execution, they often attempt to establish persistence by enabling …

Quick Heal Total Security Slowing Outlook Send/Receive Performance

If you're experiencing delays while sending or receiving emails in Microsoft Outlook, Quick Heal Total Security’s built-in Email Protection and Real-Time Scanning features might be…

Google Chrome Not Showing Latest Website Content – Cache, DNS, and Browser Behavior Explained

This Knowledge Base article explains why Google Chrome displays outdated or old versions of a website instead of the latest deployed content. It covers browser caching, DNS resolu…

What Is Power BI for MS Office?

Power BI for MS Office means using Microsoft Power BI together with Microsoft Office apps like Excel, Teams, SharePoint, and Outlook.In simple words, Power BI helps you understand …

Magneto-Optical (MO) Drives: History, Technology, Capacities, and Enterprise Use

Magneto-Optical (MO) drives are a class of removable storage devices that combine magnetic and optical technologies to provide durable, rewritable, and highly reliable data storage…

How to Read and Understand Credit Card Statements in India (Complete Guide)

Credit card statements issued by Indian banks often contain technical terminology, abbreviations, and multiple charges that can confuse customers. Misunderstanding these terms may …

Hard Disk Drives (HDDs): History, Types, Technologies, Manufacturers, Firmware, Software, and Practical Usage

Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) have been the foundation of digital data storage for decades. From room-sized magnetic storage systems to compact multi-terabyte drives used in servers and …

Microsoft Outlook Features and Shortcut Commands for Everyday Productivity

Microsoft Outlook is a core productivity application used daily for email communication, calendar management, contacts, and task tracking. When used beyond basic email reading—by l…

Tally Slow or Not Responding Due to Network Card Not Negotiating Gigabit Speed (10/100 Mbps Issue)

In multi-user Tally Prime / Tally ERP environments where both Tally License and Data reside on a central server, network performance plays a critical role. A very common yet often …

Camera Control Interfaces Explained: Buttons, Switches, Remote Controls, and External Control Devices

Modern cameras—DSLRs, mirrorless cameras, video cameras, cinema cameras, action cameras, PTZ cameras, and industrial imaging systems—are controlled through a combination of physica…

Fix: “Tally is not running. Error no: 10061” While Exporting Data from TICK Production ERP to Tally Prime

When exporting accounting or inventory data from TICK Production ERP to Tally Prime, users may encounter the error: “Tally is not running. Error no: 10061” This error typically a…

WhatsApp Business Contacts Not Syncing with Google Contacts on Android

On Android devices, WhatsApp Business relies on system-level permissions, account sync settings, and contact storage locations to display and manage contacts. Many users observe th…

Independent Director Exam Preparation Notes (India)

The Independent Director Online Proficiency Self-Assessment Test is a mandatory qualifying examination for individuals registered in the Independent Director Databank maintained by…

Send Anywhere and Similar File-Sharing Apps/Websites: Features, Benefits, Pros & Cons (Knowledge Base)

File sharing tools like Send Anywhere solve a common IT problem: moving files quickly between devices and people—often across different platforms (Windows/macOS/Android/iOS)—withou…

How to Change or Remove Microsoft 365 Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) / Authenticator Settings for Any User from Admin Center

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), also known as 2-Step Verification or Two-Factor Authentication (2FA), is an important security layer in Microsoft 365 (Office 365). However, sit…

PHP-Based Sitemap.xml Implementation for SEO-Optimized Websites

A sitemap is a critical component of modern website SEO. It provides search engines with a structured list of URLs that should be crawled and indexed. While static sitemap.xml file…

rainee Appointment Letter & Internship Engagement Policy (Knowledge Base)

This Knowledge Base article explains the purpose, structure, and implementation of a Trainee Appointment Letter used for learners, interns, or on-the-job trainees who are not engag…

How to Restrict Email Communication to Approved Domains and Limit Attachment Size in Microsoft 365

Email remains one of the most common channels for data exchange—and also one of the most exploited attack vectors. Organizations handling financial, legal, or confidential informat…

Hard Disk Data Recovery: History, Processes, Disk Types, Software, Firmware, Encryption, and Recovery Feasibility Over Time

Hard disk data recovery is the discipline of retrieving inaccessible, lost, corrupted, or deleted data from storage devices when normal access methods fail. As hard disk technologi…

HP All-in-One (MFP) Fax Errors – Causes, Diagnosis, and Step-by-Step Resolution

Fax errors on HP All-in-One (MFP) printers occur when the fax subsystem fails to send, receive, or establish a stable analog communication over the telephone line. These issues ar…

Types of Headphones, Technologies, Features, Sizes, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

Headphones are essential audio devices used for communication, media consumption, remote work, learning, and immersive gaming. Modern headphones vary widely in design, driver techn…

Computer Mouse Technologies, Features, and Shortcut Commands for Daily Productivity and Gaming

The computer mouse is a fundamental input device used for navigation, selection, and control across operating systems and applications. Modern mice incorporate advanced sensor tech…